GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS: STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND EMERGING CHALLENGES

This article analyzes the main trends of global economic development in the modern stage of economic transformation. The study examines structural changes in the global economy influenced by globalization, digitalization, technological innovation, and the growing role of emerging economies. Special attention is given to the transformation of international trade, the development of global value chains, financial integration, and demographic shifts that significantly affect economic growth and stability. The research also highlights the increasing importance of sustainable development and environmental responsibility in shaping long-term economic strategies. The analysis demonstrates that modern global economic development is characterized by increasing economic interdependence, technological advancement, and institutional transformation.