道路收费稽核通行数据集

通行收费底层数据分为入口信息、出口数据、门架数据三大类底层数据。
从车辆基本信息角度来看，数据中包含了客车、货车、绿通车等车辆的类别，同时也包含每类车辆的具体车型，例如货车包含一型客车至六型货车。同时原始数据中也记录了车牌号码，它作为车辆独一无二的标识，方便后续进行车辆逃费稽核场景对特定车辆通行情况的追溯。非授权情况下的数据使用需要进行车辆号牌脱敏。
车辆通行时间方面详细记录了车辆进入高速公路收费站的入口时间以及驶离时的出口时间，记录了车辆在上行、下行道路通过门架设备的时间节点。通过这车辆收费站出入时间点的差值，能够准确计算出车辆在高速公路上的行驶时长。而这对于分析交通流量在不同时段的分布规律有着重要意义，比如可以清晰知晓工作日早晚高峰、节假日期间等时段的车辆通行密度变化，进而为交通疏导、道路资源调配等提供参考依据。
收费站相关信息也是重要组成部分。明确车辆的入口收费站名称与出口收费站名称，这不仅可以确定车辆的行驶路径，还能统计各收费站的车流量大小，有助于分析哪些收费站是交通的关键节点，是容易出现拥堵的地段，以便针对性地采取诸如增加收费通道、优化收费流程等缓解拥堵的措施。
收费金额数据自然是核心内容之一。不同车型按照对应的收费标准产生相应的收费金额，这些数据积累起来可以分析整体的收费收入情况。

入口信息包含 所属区域、收费站、入口网络道路编号、入口路段编号、入口收费站编号、入口操作人员编号、入口时间、车辆牌照、车辆牌照颜色、入口车型、入口车种、ETC卡类型、OBU编号、交易费用、交易类型、入口车重、入口轴数、通行编号、入口道路名称、入口收费站名称、车辆类别文本、车辆类型文本、入口收费车道类型文本、ETC卡类型文本

出口信息包含 所属区域、收费站、入口网络道路编号、入口路段编号、入口道路编号、入口收费站编号、入口收费站名称、入口收费车道编号、入口收费车道类型、入口车牌、入口车牌颜色、入口车种、入口车型、入口车重、入口车轴、出口网络道路编号、出口路段编号、出口道路编号、出口收费站编号、出口收费站名称、出口收费车道编号、出口收费车道类型、出口时间、出口操作人员编号、出口车辆牌照、出口车辆牌照颜色、出口车种、出口车型、卡编号、ETC卡发行方、交易验证码、交易费用、OBU编号、OBU发行编号、OBU总金额、OBU总优惠金额、ETC卡类型、交易类型、出口车重、出口轴数、通行速度、通行编号、发票编号、支付类型、应收、实收、减免、支付卡余额（支付前）、支付卡余额（支付后）、出口费用类型

门架数据包含 所属区域、日期、门架编号、通行介质、小时、门架序号、交易时间、实收、应收、减免、通行费用、余额（支付前）、余额（支付后）、收费区间编号、实收组合、应收组合、减免组合、车牌、车型、识别车牌、车种、交易验证码、交易类型、终端编号、终端交易编号、交易编号、交易单号、入口站hex、入口时间、入口车道类型、OBU标识、OBU版本、OBU电量、OBU状态、OBU发行编号、OBU起始日期、OBU结束日期、OBU车辆牌照、OBU车辆类型、车辆用户类型、车辆座位数、轴数、总重量、车辆长度、车辆宽度、车辆高度、费用计算结果、费用信息、门架通行次数、门架通行信息、费用省份信息、本地费用总和（支付前）、本地费用总和（支付后）、节假日状态、收费车型、时间戳。

The underlying toll collection data is categorized into three core types: entry information, exit information, and gantry data.
From the perspective of vehicle basic information, the dataset covers vehicle categories such as passenger cars, freight vehicles, and green channel vehicles (vehicles eligible for toll exemption via the green passage), as well as specific vehicle types for each category. For example, freight vehicles range from Type 1 to Type 6 freight vehicles. The original data also records license plate numbers, which serve as the unique identifier of vehicles, facilitating the traceability of specific vehicles’ travel records for subsequent toll evasion audit scenarios. Unauthorized use of such data requires vehicle license plate anonymization.
Regarding vehicle travel time, the dataset records in detail the entry time of vehicles at highway toll stations and the exit time when leaving the highway, as well as the time nodes when vehicles pass gantry equipment on upstream and downstream roads. The driving duration of vehicles on the highway can be accurately calculated by subtracting the entry and exit time points at toll stations, which is of great significance for analyzing the distribution law of traffic flow across different time periods. For instance, it can clearly reveal the changes in vehicle traffic density during peak hours on workdays, holidays and other periods, thereby providing reference for traffic guidance and road resource allocation.
Toll station-related information is also an important component. Clarifying the names of the entry and exit toll stations that vehicles pass through can not only determine the vehicle’s travel route, but also count the traffic flow of each toll station, helping to analyze which toll stations are key traffic nodes and prone to congestion, so as to take targeted measures such as adding toll lanes and optimizing toll procedures to alleviate congestion.
Toll amount data is naturally one of the core contents. Different vehicle types correspond to corresponding toll standards to generate corresponding toll amounts, and the accumulation of such data can be used to analyze the overall toll revenue situation.
Entry information includes: Affiliated Area, Toll Station, Entry Network Road Number, Entry Section Number, Entry Toll Station Number, Entry Operator Number, Entry Time, Vehicle License Plate, Vehicle License Plate Color, Entry Vehicle Type, Entry Vehicle Category, ETC Card Type, OBU ID, Transaction Fee, Transaction Type, Entry Vehicle Weight, Entry Axle Count, Passage Number, Entry Road Name, Entry Toll Station Name, Vehicle Category Text, Vehicle Type Text, Entry Toll Lane Type Text, ETC Card Type Text
Exit information includes: Affiliated Area, Toll Station, Entry Network Road Number, Entry Section Number, Entry Road Number, Entry Toll Station Number, Entry Toll Station Name, Entry Toll Lane Number, Entry Toll Lane Type, Entry Vehicle License Plate, Entry Vehicle License Plate Color, Entry Vehicle Category, Entry Vehicle Type, Entry Vehicle Weight, Entry Axle Count, Exit Network Road Number, Exit Section Number, Exit Road Number, Exit Toll Station Number, Exit Toll Station Name, Exit Toll Lane Number, Exit Toll Lane Type, Exit Time, Exit Operator Number, Exit Vehicle License Plate, Exit Vehicle License Plate Color, Exit Vehicle Category, Exit Vehicle Type, Card Number, ETC Card Issuer, Transaction Verification Code, Transaction Fee, OBU ID, OBU Issuing Serial Number, OBU Total Amount, OBU Total Discount Amount, ETC Card Type, Transaction Type, Exit Vehicle Weight, Exit Axle Count, Travel Speed, Passage Number, Invoice Number, Payment Type, Receivable Amount, Actual Received Amount, Discount, Payment Card Balance (Before Payment), Payment Card Balance (After Payment), Exit Fee Type
Gantry data includes: Affiliated Area, Date, Gantry Number, Passing Medium, Hour, Gantry Serial Number, Transaction Time, Actual Received Amount, Receivable Amount, Discount, Toll Fee, Balance (Before Payment), Balance (After Payment), Toll Interval Number, Actual Received Combination, Receivable Combination, Discount Combination, License Plate, Vehicle Type, Recognized License Plate, Vehicle Category, Transaction Verification Code, Transaction Type, Terminal ID, Terminal Transaction Number, Transaction Number, Transaction Order Number, Entry Station Hex, Entry Time, Entry Lane Type, OBU Identifier, OBU Version, OBU Battery Level, OBU Status, OBU Issuing Serial Number, OBU Start Date, OBU End Date, OBU Vehicle License Plate, OBU Vehicle Type, Vehicle User Type, Vehicle Seat Count, Axle Count, Total Vehicle Weight, Vehicle Length, Vehicle Width, Vehicle Height, Fee Calculation Result, Fee Information, Gantry Passage Count, Gantry Passage Information, Fee Province Information, Local Total Fee (Before Payment), Local Total Fee (After Payment), Holiday Status, Toll Vehicle Type, Timestamp

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集包含高速公路收费稽核所需的入口、出口及门架三类核心数据，涵盖车辆信息、通行时间、收费站位置和收费金额等字段，支持车辆通行追溯、行驶时长计算及交通流量分析。数据详细记录车型分类、车牌标识（需脱敏）、路径节点及费用信息，为稽核逃费、拥堵治理和收费管理提供结构化数据支撑。