Photogrammetric scans of aerial photographs of North American glaciers, 1971. Roll 3 jpegs

Introduction: Between 1958 and 1999, Austin Post led the USGS collection of aerial imagery of North American glaciers. These images are primarily vertical stereo black and white images, although single oblique images, as well as color images have been collected. The glaciers of North America were the subjects, and the digital products made available here serve to document the changes that have occurred to the glaciers over the past 5 decades. The purpose of this project is to preserve the data contained within these film images in a digital format for future analysis of North American glacier change. File Layout: 1. The first level contains an overall data set of image metadata from 1964 - 1997 (nagapData.csv) and an R script (searchData.R) with instructions on how to search and subset the data. fileLayout.pdf shows the file structure and folder contents visually. There are also three kml files with flight path information by decade. 2. The second level is the year in which the pictures were taken. There are 32 years with images from 1964 – 1997. The majority of these folders are jpegs with notes provided by Austin Post. They also contain a year-specific csv (YYYY.csv) that contains image metadata for the entire year (date, roll numbers, location name, longitude, latitude, altitude, media, and comments). The overall data set (nagapData.csv) is the aggregate of each individual “YYYY.csv” file. 3. The glacier photos are located at the third level (this level). The folders at this level are distinguished by camera roll number (1, 2, etc.), and image type (thumbnail, jpeg, or tif); some also contain fiducial and oblique image folders. This level primarily contains image files of aerial photos as either thumbnails, jpegs, or tifs. It also includes a csv with image metadata specific to each roll (date, roll numbers, location name, longitude, latitude, altitude, media, and comments), a text file (info.txt) with camera specifications unique to each image, and a text file (histo.txt or matchReport.txt) with color information and scanner specifications unique to each image.

引言：1958年至1999年间，奥斯汀·波斯特（Austin Post）主持了美国地质调查局（United States Geological Survey, USGS）的北美冰川航空影像采集工作。该数据集的影像以垂直立体黑白影像为主，同时也涵盖单张倾斜影像与彩色影像。本次采集的核心对象为北美冰川，本数据集提供的数字化产物旨在记录近50年来北美冰川发生的变化。本项目的目标是将这些胶片影像中的数据以数字化格式保存，以供后续开展北美冰川变化的分析研究。
文件结构：
1. 第一层级包含1964年至1997年的整体数据集影像元数据（metadata）文件nagapData.csv，以及一份用于指导数据检索与子集提取的R脚本（searchData.R）。fileLayout.pdf以可视化形式展示了文件结构与文件夹内容。此外还包含三份按年代划分飞行路径信息的KML（Keyhole Markup Language）文件。
2. 第二层级为影像拍摄年份。本次数据集涵盖1964年至1997年的32个拍摄年份。多数年份文件夹内包含带有奥斯汀·波斯特标注说明的JPEG（Joint Photographic Experts Group）格式影像，同时还附带一份针对该年份的专属CSV（Comma-Separated Values）文件（YYYY.csv），其中存储了全年影像的元数据信息，包括拍摄日期、胶卷编号、地点名称、经度、纬度、海拔、影像媒介类型与备注信息。整体数据集文件nagapData.csv即为各年份专属CSV文件的聚合汇总。
3. 冰川影像存储于第三层级（即本层级）。该层级的文件夹以相机胶卷编号（1、2等）与影像类型（缩略图、JPEG或TIF（Tagged Image File Format））进行区分，部分文件夹还包含框标（fiducial）影像与倾斜影像子文件夹。本层级主要存储航空影像文件，格式涵盖缩略图、JPEG与TIF。此外还包含一份针对每个胶卷的专属元数据CSV文件，其中记录了拍摄日期、胶卷编号、地点名称、经度、纬度、海拔、影像媒介类型与备注信息；一份名为info.txt的文本文件，存储了单张影像专属的相机参数规格；以及一份名为histo.txt或matchReport.txt的文本文件，包含单张影像专属的色彩信息与扫描仪参数规格。