I processi attivi nella derivazione su materiale della lingua russa di internet. I sostantivi con significato di oggetto o fenomeno creati da base sostantivale + suffissazione

This article analyses active processes of derivation in the Russian language on the Internet. The analysis focuses on suffix models used to create phenomenon or object nouns; these models illustrate the main tendencies in new Russian word formation and reflect some special features of net communication. The derivational chains, their meanings and the principles of their functioning in communication are considered. The differences between literary language and net language are also explored. The results of the research can contribute to academic and practical descriptions of some aspects related to the grammar of contemporary Russian. The article also provides insights into development possibilities of the current Russian lexical system. Some theoretical conclusions are drawn which can contribute to the linguistic discussion about the nature of net language in Russian.

本文针对俄语网络语境下的活跃派生构词现象展开分析。分析重点聚焦于用于构成表示现象或事物名词的后缀构词模型，此类模型既展现了俄语新型构词的主要趋势，也体现了网络交际的若干特质。本文同时考察了派生链的语义内涵及其在交际中的运作机制，并探讨了标准书面语与网络语之间的差异。本研究结果可为当代俄语语法相关领域的学术阐释与实践应用提供支撑，同时揭示了当代俄语词汇系统的发展潜力。本文所得出的若干理论结论，可为俄语网络语本质的语言学讨论提供借鉴。