Mean transpiration in August from the plant canopy for the pre 1788 scenario
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\r\n\r\nMean annual (00) and monthly (01a|12) transpiration (mm) from the plant canopy\r\nfor the period 1980-1999.Interpretation:Canopy transpiration is far more\r\nspatially variable than potential evaporation, reflecting the effects of water\r\nlimitation in most areas of the continent. Both the annual mean and seasonal\r\npattern broadly resemble the corresponding patterns for rainfall. Canopy\r\ntranspiration maps have more acontrasta (relative variation) than the total\r\nevaporation or rainfall maps because transpiration is a small component of\r\ntotal evaporation in areas of low plant cover (the remainder being soil\r\nevaporation).The partitioning between soil evaporation and canopy\r\ntranspiration in the model is determined by leaf area index.Notes: These are\r\nmodel-based estimates from the BiosEquil model. Results are given for the\r\naBASEa (pre-1788) and aAGRICa (present day) conditions. The aAGRICa case\r\nincludes current agricultural inputs of water from\r\nirrigation.EvapCanopy.00.Agric, EvapCanopy.01.Agric a| EvapCanopy.12.Agric a\r\nMean annual and monthly canopy transpiration (mm) in the aAGRICa (present day)\r\nscenarioEvapCanopy.00.Base, EvapCanopy.01.Base a| EvapCanopy.12.Base a Mean\r\nannual and monthly canopy transpiration (mm) in the aBASEa (pre-1788)\r\nscenarioData is in geographics and GDA94.\r\n\r\nSee [further metadatda](http://data.daff.gov.au/anrdl/metadata_files/pa_ctab_r9c\r\nl__01411a22.xml) for more detail.\r\n\r\n
本数据集收录了1980-1999年间植物冠层的年平均(编号00)与月均(编号01a|12)蒸腾量数据,单位为毫米。
解读:冠层蒸腾的空间变异程度远高于潜在蒸发量,这反映了该大陆多数区域存在的水分限制效应。冠层蒸腾的年平均分布与季节变化模式,均与降雨量的对应模式大体相似。冠层蒸腾图的相对变异(对比度)高于总蒸发量或降雨量图,原因在于在植被覆盖率较低的区域,蒸腾仅为总蒸发量的较小组成部分,其余部分为土壤蒸发。模型中土壤蒸发与冠层蒸腾的分配比例由叶面积指数(Leaf Area Index)决定。
注释:本数据集为基于BiosEquil模型的模拟估算结果,包含aBASE(1788年前)与aAGRIC(当代)两种情景。其中aAGRIC情景纳入了当前农业灌溉取水的影响。
EvapCanopy.00.Agric、EvapCanopy.01.Agric、EvapCanopy.12.Agric:对应aAGRIC(当代)情景下的年平均与月均冠层蒸腾量(单位:毫米)
EvapCanopy.00.Base、EvapCanopy.01.Base、EvapCanopy.12.Base:对应aBASE(1788年前)情景下的年平均与月均冠层蒸腾量(单位:毫米)
数据采用地理坐标系与GDA94存储。
详细元数据请参见[补充元数据](http://data.daff.gov.au/anrdl/metadata_files/pa_ctab_r9cl__01411a22.xml)。
提供机构:
data.gov.au



