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Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family

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reactome.org2025-03-26 收录
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The SLC39 gene family encode zinc transporters belonging to the ZIP (Zrt-, Irt-like proteins) family of metal ion transporters. All ZIPs transport metal ions into the cytoplasm of cells, be it across cellular membranes or from intracellular compartments. To date, there are 14 human SLC39 genes that encode the zinc transporters hZIP1-14. There are 9 members which belong to a subfamily of the ZIPs called the LZTs (LIV-1 subfamily of ZIP zinc transporters) (Taylor KM and Nicholson RI, 2003). Of these 14 proteins, four (hZIP9, 11, 12 and 13) have no function determined yet (Eide DJ, 2004).

SLC39基因家族编码属于ZIP(Zrt-、Irt样蛋白)家族的金属离子转运蛋白。所有ZIP蛋白均负责将金属离子转运至细胞质中,无论此过程是发生在细胞膜上,还是源于细胞内区室。截至目前,人类共有14个SLC39基因编码锌转运蛋白hZIP1-14。其中,有9个成员属于ZIP家族的一个亚家族,即LZTs(ZIP锌转运蛋白的LIV-1亚家族)(Taylor KM和Nicholson RI,2003)。在这14种蛋白中,有四种(hZIP9、11、12和13)的功能尚未确定(Eide DJ,2004)。
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