Gully evolution dataset rolling landscape over seven decades in SW Europe

The dataset includes the following information: measurements of the cross-sections of the gullies analyzed in two time periods (2013 and 2019), obtained through geographic analysis in a GIS environment (QGIS); results from the digitization of the surface area of the gullies (ha) analyzed from aerial orthophotos in a GIS environment from 1956 to 2022; volumes (m³) derived from the gully perimeters and the relationships between the cross-sections and the widths of the gullies; erosion rates (tn/ha/yr) based on the gully volumes in different time periods; distribution of land uses (m²) in the respective gully catchment areas; and rainfall intensities derived from the maximum daily precipitation recorded in each analyzed period, in relation to the time of concentration to the outlet point of the different gullies analyzed (mm/h).