Hourly forecast data of near-surface and surface fields for the wintertime period 15 October 2019 to 15 March 2020 at the location of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate expedition from 7 operational and quasi-operat@en

Hourly forecast data of near-surface and surface fields for the wintertime period 15 October 2019 to 15 March 2020 at the location of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate expedition (MOSAiC; which drifted from the Siberian Sea to Fram Strait from October 2019 to October 2020, see Shupe et al., 2022) from 7 operational and quasi-operational forecast systems; the NOAA-PSL Coupled Arctic Forecast System (CAFS; Solomon et al., 2024), the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System (IFS; Haiden et al., 2019), the Météo-France ARPEGE-GELATO forecast system (ARPEGE; Bazile et al., 2020), the Russian Hydrometcentre SL-AV forecast system (SL-AV; Tolstykh et al., 2018), the German Weather Service forecast system (DWD; Zängl et al., 2015), the experimental configuration of the HARMONIE-AROME forecast system (H-AROME; Bengtsson et al., 2017), and the U.S. Navy-ESPC forecast system (NAVY; Barton et al., 2021). These forecasts were produced for the intercomparison study of wintertime statistics of the surface energy budget by Solomon et al. (2023) and used by Sledd et al. (2024) to study the response of the surface energy balance to changes in radiative forcing. See the metadata section for a detailed description of all fields included in the files.本数据集涵盖2019年10月15日至2020年3月15日冬季时段，北极气候多学科漂流观测考察队（Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate，MOSAiC；该考察队于2019年10月至2020年10月从西伯利亚海域漂流至弗拉姆海峡，详见Shupe等，2022）观测点位的近地面与地表场逐小时预报数据。数据源自7套业务及准业务预报系统：美国国家海洋和大气管理局-物理科学实验室耦合北极预报系统（NOAA-PSL Coupled Arctic Forecast System，CAFS；Solomon等，2024）、欧洲中期天气预报中心集成预报系统（ECMWF Integrated Forecast System，IFS；Haiden等，2019）、法国气象局ARPEGE-GELATO预报系统（ARPEGE；Bazile等，2020）、俄罗斯水文气象中心SL-AV预报系统（SL-AV；Tolstykh等，2018）、德国气象局预报系统（DWD；Zängl等，2015）、HARMONIE-AROME预报系统试验配置（H-AROME；Bengtsson等，2017）以及美国海军-ESPC预报系统（NAVY；Barton等，2021）。上述预报数据曾用于Solomon等2023年开展的地表能量收支冬季统计对比研究，并被Sledd等2024年用于探究地表能量平衡对辐射强迫变化的响应。文件中包含的所有场变量的详细说明，请参见元数据章节。