NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC VIEWS OF MEDIEVAL EASTERN THINKERS

This article analyzes the natural-scientific views of medieval Eastern thinkers, their contribution to the development of science, and their role in the advancement of natural sciences. In particular, the scientific heritage of such scholars as Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Ibn Sina, Abu Ma‘shar al-Balkhi, Thabit ibn Qurra, Nasir al-Din Tusi, Jabir Hayyan, and Al-Kindi in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine, and philosophy is highlighted. Furthermore, their views on nature, existence, and humanity are examined from a scientific and philosophical perspective, revealing the significance of the Eastern Renaissance in the development of world civilization.