Study on the correlation of prevalence of ocular disease to different demographic variables, medical history and concomitant diseases.

Random blood sugar, cholesterol, and triglycerides were analyzed by taking the blood sample from each patient. The average of the parameters was recorded, and the standard deviation (SD) was calculated. The parameters have been presented in the study as mean± SD. Blood sample analysis revealed that the average random blood glucose level (mg/dl) was 113.3±26.9 (Mean ±SD). The average cholesterol level was 189.35± 49.7 mg/dl, and the average triglycerides level was 124.25±50.0 mg/dl. Average systolic and diastolic blood pressure was found to be 126.0 ± 15.5 mmHg and 81.43 ± 8.0 mmHg, respectively. The patients were examined by the dermatologist. The dermatologists observed the signs, and the patients were asked about the presence of the symptoms to evaluate the severity of psoriasis and psoriatic arthropathy. The patients were asked about the duration for which they had been suffering from psoriasis. On average, a patient was found to be suffering from psoriasis for 11.4 ±9.9 years (the duration ranged from a minimum of 1 year to a maximum of 45 years). The doctor screened the patients for the number of sites involved and evaluated the severity of psoriasis via psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score. Average Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) for the patients, as recorded by the dermatologists, was found to be 5.94 ± 6.8.

The patients who have psoriasis were found to be under different treatment modalities. Figure 1 shows that the most used treatment approach was Methotrexate (MTX) (31%) and Topical formulations (31%). T he next one is Humira prescribed to 16% of patients. Cyclosporine were found to be recommended to D ijobet, Netigasone, 8%, 6%, and 4% of patients, respectively. Each of Enbrel, cream, and ointment was prescribed for 2% of patients separately.

本研究通过采集每位受试者的血液样本，对随机血糖、胆固醇及甘油三酯水平进行检测分析。记录各项指标的均值并计算标准差（standard deviation, SD），本研究中所有指标均以均值±标准差的形式呈现。血液样本分析结果显示，随机血糖的平均水平（单位：mg/dl）为113.3±26.9（均值±标准差）；胆固醇平均水平为189.35±49.7 mg/dl，甘油三酯平均水平为124.25±50.0 mg/dl。收缩压与舒张压的平均水平分别为126.0±15.5 mmHg与81.43±8.0 mmHg。所有受试者均接受皮肤科医师检查，医师观察受试者体征并询问症状情况，以评估其银屑病与银屑病关节炎的严重程度，同时询问受试者的银屑病患病时长。统计结果显示，受试者的银屑病平均患病时长为11.4±9.9年，患病时长范围为1年至45年。医师统计受试者受累部位数量，并通过银屑病面积与严重性指数（Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI）评分评估银屑病严重程度，皮肤科医师记录的受试者平均PASI评分为5.94±6.8。
银屑病受试者接受了多种不同的治疗方案。图1显示，最常用的治疗方案为甲氨蝶呤（Methotrexate, MTX，占比31%）与外用制剂（占比31%）；其次为Humira，16%的受试者接受该药物治疗。环孢素（Cyclosporine）、Dijobet与Netigasone分别被8%、6%与4%的受试者使用；依那西普（Enbrel）、乳膏与软膏各自的给药比例均为2%的受试者。