Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station - Hourly Atmospheric Meteorology datasets (1976 - Present)

The CSIRO archive of Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station - Hourly Atmospheric Meteorology datasets. The Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station facility, located at the North/West tip of Tasmania (40° 41'S, 144° 41'E), is funded and managed by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, with the scientific program being jointly supervised with CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. The role of the station has been to observe global air quality through the measurements of atmospheric pollution such as carbon dioxide, ozone, halocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, particulates, precipitation chemistry as well as to monitor other parameters such as solar radiation and meteorological variables. This archive contains hourly measurements of Atmospheric Wind speed and direction at 10 & 50m heights, temperature, humidity, rainfall, atmospheric pressure, number of baseline minutes for the hour, CN counts and carbon dioxide concentrations for the period from Jan 1976 until the present. Variable data is available as both an hourly averaged annual file or as a single (all years concatenated) file in either in Ascii (.dat) or binary (.bin) file format, including both Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) time and Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC=AEST-10hr, also called GMT) time and date formats within each file.

凯普格里姆基线空气污染站逐小时大气气象数据集档案（由澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织（CSIRO）归档）。该站坐落于塔斯马尼亚州西北端（南纬40°41′，东经144°41′），由澳大利亚气象局（Australian Bureau of Meteorology）资助并运营，其科学项目由CSIRO海洋与大气研究中心联合监管。该站的核心职能为通过监测二氧化碳、臭氧、卤代烃、氮氧化物、颗粒物、降水化学组分等大气污染物以观测全球空气质量，同时同步监测太阳辐射与气象变量等其他环境参数。本档案涵盖1976年1月至今的逐小时观测数据，包含10米与50米高度的大气风速与风向、气温、相对湿度、降雨量、大气压强、当小时基准分钟数、凝结核（CN）计数以及二氧化碳浓度。本档案包含的变量数据可提供两种归档形式：一是按年划分的逐小时平均年度文件，二是整合全年份数据的单一大文件；文件格式支持ASCII（.dat）与二进制（.bin）两种，每份文件均同时包含澳大利亚东部标准时间（AEST）与协调世界时（UTC=AEST-10小时，又称GMT）的时间与日期格式。