O roli zaimstvovanij v sovremennom russkom yazyke

Borrowing is a phenomenon that objectively speaking one of the components of language dynamics. The term "borrowing" is usually denoted as an element of a foreign language and the process through which occurrences of this element in the recipient language. The most actively borrowing occurs at the level of vocabulary. Typically the reasons for borrowing are the need to designate realities that are still unknown to the native language of the recipient, or replace the original phrase with one token as the result of a desire for economy of language means.

语言借词（borrowing）现象客观而言是语言动态演化的重要组成部分之一。"借词"这一术语通常既指代外来语言中的某一元素，也指代该元素进入目的语的过程。借词活动在词汇层面最为活跃。通常而言，借词产生的原因主要有两点：一是为了指称目的语尚未有对应表述的客观现实；二是出于语言手段经济性的考量，以单个Token（Token）替代原有短语。