Clientelism: How It Works, Why It Persists and How to Break It
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w34761
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This chapter surveys the economics and political science literature on clientelism. We define clientelism as the exchange of votes or electoral participation for targeted material benefits and argue that it undermines electoral accountability, fostering rent-seeking and the underprovision of public
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2026-02-01
