Effects of a systematically offered social and preventive medicine consultation on training and health attitudes of young people not in employment, education or training (NEETs): an interventional study in France

Background
NEETs (young people not in employment, education or training) are at higher risk for poorer mental and physical health. In France, the Missions locales (MLs) are the only social structures dedicated to this population. We sought to determine whether the systematic offer of a social and preventive medicine consultation at a ML might increase NEET participants’ access to training in the 12 months following the intervention.
Methods
This intervention research was a parallel randomised controlled interventional study conducted at five MLs in mainland France in 2011-2012. It included 976 NEETs aged 18 to 25 years who attended one of the five MLs. At inclusion, participants were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to three groups: those in the first group were invited to see a social worker (not studied in this paper), those in the second group were invited to see a doctor and a social worker (intervention group), and the third was a control group. The primary outcome was participation ...

背景
NEET群体（未就业、未接受教育或未参与培训的年轻人，Not in Employment, Education or Training）的身心健康状况普遍更差。在法国，地方使命中心（Missions locales，以下简称MLs）是唯一专门服务于该群体的社会服务机构。本研究旨在明确，在MLs中系统性提供社会与预防医学咨询服务，是否能够提升NEET群体在干预实施后12个月内参与培训的可能性。
方法
本干预研究为平行随机对照干预试验，于2011-2012年在法国本土的5家MLs中开展。研究共纳入976名年龄介于18至25岁、曾到访过上述5家MLs的NEET群体成员。入组阶段，参与者按照1:1:1的比例被随机分配至三组：第一组受邀接受社会工作者服务（本研究未对该组展开分析），第二组受邀同时就诊并接受社会工作者服务（干预组），第三组为对照组。本研究的主要结局为参与……