Transcriptional effects of siRNA-mediated STAT3 knockdown on LPS-activated M-CSF-derived macrophages

Analysis of the role of STAT3 on the transcriptional signature of LPS-activated human M-CSF-dependentmonocyte-derived macrophages. Methods: Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) were isolated from buffy coats from donors over a Lymphoprep gradient according to standard procedures.monocytes were purified from PBMC by magnetic cell sorting using anti-CD14 microbeads (>95% CD14+ cells).monocytes from three independent donors (0.5 x 106 cells/ml, >95% CD14+ cells) were cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2 and 21% O2 for 5 days in the presence of 1000 U/ml M-CSF, with cytokine addition every two days. Then,monocyte-derived macrophages were transfected with STAT3-specific siRNA or control siRNA, kept in culture for 48 hours, and then stimulated (or not) with LPS (10 ng/ml). After 4 hours, cells were lysed and RNA isolated for transcriptional analysis. Overall design: mRNA profiles of human M-CSF-derived macrophages activated with LPS after downregulation of STAT3 expession