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Metal−Metal Multiply-Bonded Complexes of Technetium. 3. Preparation and Characterization of Phosphine Complexes of Technetium Possessing a Metal−Metal Bond Order of 3.5

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Two new ditechnetium complexes possessing Tc−Tc bonds with a formal bond order of 3.5 have been prepared in high yield. Mild chemical oxidation of Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4 with ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate in acetonitrile produces [Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4][PF6] (1) in 82% yield. One-electron oxidation of Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4 by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate in the presence of ppnCl (ppn = bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) yielded the neutral compound Tc2Cl5(PMe2Ph)3 (2) in 89% yield. Both species are paramagnetic, as evidenced by EPR spectroscopy, and possess a σ2π4δ2δ* ground state electronic configuration on the basis of structural and spectroscopic data. The solid state structures of three forms of 1 have been investigated by X-ray crystallography together with the structure of 2. The crystallographic parameters for these structures are as follows:  [Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4][PF6] (1a, orthorhombic form), C2221 with a = 9.448(1) Å, b = 24.299(1) Å, c = 18.231(1) Å, V = 4185.4(6) Å3, and Z = 4; [Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4][PF6] (1b, monoclinic form), P21/n with a = 12.799(4) Å, b = 18.254(2) Å, c = 17.945(5) Å, β = 96.39(1)°, V = 4166(2) Å3, and Z = 4; [Tc2Cl4(PMe2Ph)4][PF6]·1/2THF (1·1/2THF), P21/c with a = 10.580(3) Å, b = 33.327(3) Å, c = 13.861(5) Å, β = 111.04(2)°, V = 4562(1) Å3, and Z = 4; Tc2Cl5(PMe2Ph)3 (2), P21/c with a = 11.134(1) Å, b = 14.406(1) Å, c = 19.501(5) Å, β = 98.144(6)°, V = 3096.3(7) Å3, and Z = 4. The cation in 1 is the 1,3,6,8-isomer, and the molecule in 2 is the 1,3,6-isomer. The Tc−Tc bond lengths for 1a, 1b, 1·1/2THF, and 2 (2.1092(9), 2.106(1), 2.1073(8), and 2.1092(4) Å, respectively) are slightly shorter than those of the corresponding Tc2Cl4(PR3)4 complexes, consistent with the removal of one electron from a δ* orbital. Electrochemical studies reveal that both compounds are capable of undergoing a one-electron oxidation and a one-electron reduction to yield the respective Tc26+ and Tc24+ dinuclear cores. IR, EPR, and UV−vis spectroscopic data are presented for compounds 1 and 2.
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2016-08-17
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