Photogrammetric scans of aerial photographs of North American glaciers, 1981. Roll 2 tiffs

Introduction: Between 1958 and 1999, Austin Post led the USGS collection of aerial imagery of North American glaciers. These images are primarily vertical stereo black and white images, although single oblique images, as well as color images have been collected. The glaciers of North America were the subjects, and the digital products made available here serve to document the changes that have occurred to the glaciers over the past 5 decades. The purpose of this project is to preserve the data contained within these film images in a digital format for future analysis of North American glacier change. File Layout: 1. The first level contains an overall data set of image metadata from 1964 - 1997 (nagapData.csv) and an R script (searchData.R) with instructions on how to search and subset the data. fileLayout.pdf shows the file structure and folder contents visually. There are also three kml files with flight path information by decade. 2. The second level is the year in which the pictures were taken. There are 32 years with images from 1964 – 1997. The majority of these folders are jpegs with notes provided by Austin Post. They also contain a year-specific csv (YYYY.csv) that contains image metadata for the entire year (date, roll numbers, location name, longitude, latitude, altitude, media, and comments). The overall data set (nagapData.csv) is the aggregate of each individual “YYYY.csv” file. 3. The glacier photos are located at the third level (this level). The folders at this level are distinguished by camera roll number (1, 2, etc.), and image type (thumbnail, jpeg, or tif); some also contain fiducial and oblique image folders. This level primarily contains image files of aerial photos as either thumbnails, jpegs, or tifs. It also includes a csv with image metadata specific to each roll (date, roll numbers, location name, longitude, latitude, altitude, media, and comments), a text file (info.txt) with camera specifications unique to each image, and a text file (histo.txt or matchReport.txt) with color information and scanner specifications unique to each image.

引言：1958年至1999年间，奥斯汀·波斯特（Austin Post）主导了美国地质调查局（USGS）的北美冰川航空影像采集工作。此类影像以垂直立体黑白影像为主体，同时也采集了单张倾斜影像与彩色影像。本次数据集的采集对象为北美冰川，此处提供的数字化产品旨在记录近50年来北美冰川发生的变化。本项目的目的在于将这些胶片影像中的数据以数字化格式保存下来，以供未来开展北美冰川变化相关分析使用。

文件结构说明：
1. 一级目录包含1964年至1997年的影像元数据总数据集（nagapData.csv），以及一份用于指导数据检索与子集提取的R脚本（searchData.R）。fileLayout.pdf以可视化形式展示了文件结构与文件夹内容，此外还有三份按十年划分的飞行路径信息KML文件。
2. 二级目录为影像拍摄年份，本次数据集涵盖1964年至1997年的32个年份。多数年份文件夹内包含奥斯汀·波斯特标注说明的JPEG图片，同时还附带一份针对该年份的CSV文件（YYYY.csv），其中存储了全年的影像元数据，包括拍摄日期、胶卷编号、地点名称、经度、纬度、海拔、媒介类型与备注信息。总数据集nagapData.csv即为各单个“YYYY.csv”文件的聚合体。
3. 冰川照片位于三级目录（即当前层级）。该层级的文件夹以相机胶卷编号（1、2等）与影像类型（缩略图、JPEG或TIFF）进行区分，部分文件夹还包含基准标记影像与倾斜影像文件夹。本层级主要存储航空照片的影像文件，格式包括缩略图、JPEG或TIFF。此外还包含一份针对每个胶卷的影像元数据CSV文件，内容涵盖拍摄日期、胶卷编号、地点名称、经度、纬度、海拔、媒介类型与备注信息；一份文本文件（info.txt），存储各影像专属的相机参数；以及一份文本文件（histo.txt或matchReport.txt），存储各影像专属的色彩信息与扫描仪参数。