Selected personality data from the SAPA-Project: 01Jan2019 to 31Dec2019

Like prior data posted in this repository, these data were collected as part of an initiative to evaluate the structure of personality, specific in the broad domain of temperament. In the context of modern personality theory, temperament is typically construed in terms of the Big Five (Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Openness, and Extraversion) though these data cover a wide range of additional constructs, including many that are much more narrow and specific. Data were collected from more than 97,000 visitors to the SAPA-Project website between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2019. Participants were administered a mixture of survey content that was partially consistent across all respondents and partially distinct. The consistent portion included the SAPA Personality Inventory, various measures from the International Cognitive Ability Resource, and a range of demographic and psychographic questions. Each participant was also administered a random sampling of items from a much larger pool of psychosocial surveys. The data are available in rdata format and are accompanied by documentation stored as a text file. Re-use potential include many types of structural and correlational analyses for personality and personality-outcomes research.与本仓库此前发布的数据集一致，本次公开的数据集隶属于一项旨在评估人格结构的研究项目，其研究范畴专门聚焦于气质这一宽泛领域。在现代人格理论语境中，气质通常以大五人格模型（Big Five）进行界定，涵盖尽责性（Conscientiousness）、宜人性（Agreeableness）、神经质（Neuroticism）、开放性（Openness）与外倾性（Extraversion）；但本次数据集还覆盖了大量额外的心理构念，其中诸多构念的范畴更为狭窄具体。数据采集于2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间，共计97000余名SAPA项目官网的访客参与了本次研究。参与者需完成一套混合调查问卷，该问卷的题目一部分为所有受访者通用的固定内容，另一部分为差异化的随机内容。固定内容涵盖SAPA人格量表（SAPA Personality Inventory）、国际认知能力资源库（International Cognitive Ability Resource）的多项测验，以及一系列人口统计学与心理特征相关问题。此外，每位参与者还需从一个规模更大的社会心理问卷题库中随机抽取题目作答。本数据集以rdata格式存储，同时附带以文本文件形式保存的配套说明文档。该数据集具备广泛的复用潜力，可用于人格及人格-结果关联研究中的各类结构分析与相关分析。