RNA-Hydro HESS v18: run configurations, input–output series and CAWM reference for five Brazilian basins (ERA5-Land, GloFAS, ANA)

Reproducibility dataset for the RNA-Hydro manuscript submitted to Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. It contains the complete output packages of the 65 RNA-Hydro calibrations cited in the manuscript (configurations, input/output daily series, calibrated weights, PSO histories, calibrated models). These cover five ANA gauges (Óbidos 17050001, Manicoré 15700000, Luzilândia 34879500, Várzea da Palma 41990000, Engenho Mato Grosso 39480000), using ERA5-Land surface runoff or GloFAS river discharge as input. The deposit also includes the CAWM-P input packages and CAWM-S outputs used as external reference, a run catalogue and a manuscript-to-run map. A script recomputes all 275 numerical cells of Tables 3–7 from the archived files.Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service and Copernicus Emergency Management Service information. Discharge and rain-gauge data: ANA/HidroWeb.