TABLE 1 in A new species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from the northwestern Türkiye with a key to the species of the subgenus Bursaphis Baker, 1934

TABLE 1. Known morphs, host plants, life cycle and distribution for all known Bursaphis species Abbreviations: al.: alate viviparous female; al. m: alate male; ap.: apterous viviparous female; ap. m: apterous male; ex-al.: exule-alate viviparous female; ex-ap.: exule-apterous viviparous female; f.: fundatrix; gyn.: gynopara; ov.: oviparous female. SpeciesMorphsHost plantsLife cycleDistributionReferences1Aphis (Bursaphis) argentina Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante, 2021ap., al.Adesmia papposa, Adesmia sp. (Fabaceae)Unknow, possibly monoecious holocyclicArgentinaNieto Nafría et al. 20212Aphis (Bursaphis) costalis Cook, 1984ap., al.Mimulus spp. (Phrymaceae)Probably heterecious speciesCalifornia, USAHille Ris Lambers 1974;3Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobiaria Theobald, 1927f., ap., al., ov., al. mEpilobium hirsutum, and occasionally other Epilobium spp., Oenothera sp. (Onagraceae)Monoecious holocyclicEurope Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan and PakistanStroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Rakauskas 2008; Blackman & Eastop 2024; Jensen, personal communication;4Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobii Kaltenbach, 1843f., ap., al., ov., al. mEpilobium lanceolatum, E. montanum (Onagraceae)Monoecious holocyclicEurope, also Kazakhstan, and introduced to North AmericaRemaudière 1993; Foottit et al. 2006; Kadyrbekov 2017; Blackman & Eastop 20245Aphis (Bursaphis) fluvialis Martin, 1982ap.Epilobium hirsutum (Onagraceae), Ant attendedProbably anholocyclicAfrica (west Sudan)Martin 19826Aphis (Bursaphis) grossulariae Kaltenbach, 1843f., ap., al., ex-ap.; ex-al.; gyn., ov.Host-alternating between Ribes spp., mainly R. grossularia (Grossulariaceae), and Epilobium spp., especially E montanum and certain other Onagraceae (Clarkia, Fuchsia) Facultatively ant attendedHeteroecious holocyclic.Europe, Central Asia, Pakistan, across Siberia and in ChinaStroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Remaudière 1993; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Foottit et al. 2006; Jiang et al. 20117Aphis (Bursaphis) holoenotherae Robinson & Rojanavongse, 1976f., ap., al., ov., al. mOenothera spp. (Onagraceae) Ant attendedmonoecious holocyclic, Anholocyclicnorthern and eastern EuropeRakauskas 2007, 20088Aphis (Bursaphis) manitobensis Robinson & Rojanavongse, 1976ap., al., ov., ap. mRibes nigrum, Ribes sp. (Grossulariaceae)Monoecious holocyclicCanada (Manitoba), MongoliaRobinson & Rojanavongse 1976; Blackman & Eastop 20249Aphis (Bursaphis) oenotherae Oestlund, 1887ap., al., ex-ap., ex-al., al. m.Ribes spp. (aureum, alpinum, nigrum) (Grossulariaceae), and various Onagraceae (Epilobium, Oenothera) Ant attendedHeteroecious holocyclic in North America, Anholocyclic in EuropeEurope, North America, Korea, Japan, AustraliaPalmer 1952; Müller 1974; Szelegiewicz 1976; Nieto Nafría et al. 2005; Kim et al. 2006; Rakauskas 2007; Lagos et al. 2014; Hales et al. 2015; Blackman & Eastop 202410Aphis (Bursaphis) schneideri (Börner, 1940)f., ap., al., ov., ap. mRibes spp., most typically R. nigrum (Grossulariaceae) Ant-attendedMonoecious holocyclicWidely distributed in Europe, eastward to Turkey, Kazakhstan and west Siberia.Stroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Blackman & Eastop 202411Aphis (Bursaphis) solitaria (Baker, 1934)f., ap., al., ex-ap., ex-al., gyn., ov., ap. mRibes spp. (Grossulariaceae), Asteraceae (Baccharis, Bidens, Cosmos, Chrysanthemum, Eupatorium, Oxyloba, Simsia, Stevia), and occasionally Penstemon (Plantaginaceae)Heteroecious holocyclic, AnholocyclicMexicoRemaudière 199312Aphis (Bursaphis) varians Patch, 1914ap., al.Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae), Onagraceae, especially Epilobium angustifoliumHeteroecious holocyclicNorth America, and possibly Mongolia and east SiberiaPatch 1927; Pashchenko 1988; Blackman & Eastop 2024 ......continued on the next page表1. 所有已知布氏蚜亚属（Bursaphis）物种的已知形态型、寄主植物、生活史与分布范围 缩写说明：al.: 有翅孤雌胎生雌蚜（alate viviparous female）；al. m: 有翅雄蚜（alate male）；ap.: 无翅孤雌胎生雌蚜（apterous viviparous female）；ap. m: 无翅雄蚜（apterous male）；ex-al.: 侨居型有翅孤雌胎生雌蚜（exule-alate viviparous female）；ex-ap.: 侨居型无翅孤雌胎生雌蚜（exule-apterous viviparous female）；f.: 干母（fundatrix）；gyn.: 性母（gynopara）；ov.: 产卵雌蚜（oviparous female）。 物种 形态型 寄主植物 生活史 分布范围 参考文献 1 Aphis (Bursaphis) argentina Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante, 2021 ap., al. Adesmia papposa、Adesmia sp.（豆科（Fabaceae）） 未知，可能为全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic） 阿根廷 Nieto Nafría et al. 2021 2 Aphis (Bursaphis) costalis Cook, 1984 ap., al. Mimulus spp.（透骨草科（Phrymaceae）） 疑似异寄主全周期型（heterecious holocyclic） 美国加利福尼亚州 Hille Ris Lambers 1974; 3 Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobiaria Theobald, 1927 f., ap., al., ov., al. m Epilobium hirsutum，偶见其他Epilobium spp.、Oenothera sp.（柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）） 全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic） 欧洲、土耳其、伊朗、哈萨克斯坦与巴基斯坦 Stroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Rakauskas 2008; Blackman & Eastop 2024; Jensen, personal communication; 4 Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobii Kaltenbach, 1843 f., ap., al., ov., al. m Epilobium lanceolatum、E. montanum（柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）） 全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic） 欧洲、哈萨克斯坦，并传入北美洲 Remaudière 1993; Foottit et al. 2006; Kadyrbekov 2017; Blackman & Eastop 2024 5 Aphis (Bursaphis) fluvialis Martin, 1982 ap. Epilobium hirsutum（柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）），有蚁伴生（ant attended） 疑似非全周期孤雌生殖型（anholocyclic） 非洲（西非苏丹） Martin 1982 6 Aphis (Bursaphis) grossulariae Kaltenbach, 1843 f., ap., al., ex-ap.; ex-al.; gyn., ov. 寄主交替于Ribes spp.，主要为R. grossularia（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae））与Epilobium spp.，尤以E. montanum及其他柳叶菜科物种（Clarkia、Fuchsia）为主，兼性蚁伴生（facultatively ant attended） 异寄主全周期型（heterecious holocyclic） 欧洲、中亚、巴基斯坦、西伯利亚全境及中国 Stroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Remaudière 1993; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Foottit et al. 2006; Jiang et al. 2011 7 Aphis (Bursaphis) holoenotherae Robinson & Rojanavongse, 1976 f., ap., al., ov., al. m Oenothera spp.（柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）），有蚁伴生（ant attended） 全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic）、非全周期孤雌生殖型（anholocyclic） 北欧与东欧 Rakauskas 2007, 2008 8 Aphis (Bursaphis) manitobensis Robinson & Rojanavongse, 1976 ap., al., ov., ap. m Ribes nigrum、Ribes sp.（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae）） 全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic） 加拿大（马尼托巴省）、蒙古 Robinson & Rojanavongse 1976; Blackman & Eastop 2024 9 Aphis (Bursaphis) oenotherae Oestlund, 1887 ap., al., ex-ap., ex-al., al. m. Ribes spp.（R. aureum、R. alpinum、R. nigrum）（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae）），以及多种柳叶菜科物种（Epilobium、Oenothera），有蚁伴生（ant attended） 北美洲为异寄主全周期型（heterecious holocyclic），欧洲为非全周期孤雌生殖型（anholocyclic） 欧洲、北美洲、韩国、日本、澳大利亚 Palmer 1952; Müller 1974; Szelegiewicz 1976; Nieto Nafría et al. 2005; Kim et al. 2006; Rakauskas 2007; Lagos et al. 2014; Hales et al. 2015; Blackman & Eastop 2024 10 Aphis (Bursaphis) schneideri (Börner, 1940) f., ap., al., ov., ap. m Ribes spp.，最常见为R. nigrum（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae）），有蚁伴生（ant attended） 全周期单主型（monoecious holocyclic） 广泛分布于欧洲，东达土耳其、哈萨克斯坦与西西伯利亚 Stroyan 1984; Heie 1986; Blackman & Eastop 2024 11 Aphis (Bursaphis) solitaria (Baker, 1934) f., ap., al., ex-ap., ex-al., gyn., ov., ap. m Ribes spp.（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae））、菊科（Asteraceae）（Baccharis、Bidens、Cosmos、Chrysanthemum、Eupatorium、Oxyloba、Simsia、Stevia），偶见于Penstemon（车前科（Plantaginaceae）） 异寄主全周期型（heterecious holocyclic）、非全周期孤雌生殖型（anholocyclic） 墨西哥 Remaudière 1993 12 Aphis (Bursaphis) varians Patch, 1914 ap., al. Ribes spp.（茶藨子科（Grossulariaceae））、柳叶菜科物种，尤以Epilobium angustifolium为主 异寄主全周期型（heterecious holocyclic） 北美洲，可能见于蒙古与东西伯利亚 Patch 1927; Pashchenko 1988; Blackman & Eastop 2024 ……续下页