SPECIAL EDUCATION DIDACTIC BASICS , EDUCATION CONTENT EDUCATION PRINCIPLES

This in the article Educational principles are the primary factors that determine the essence of teaching, all aspects of education: content, methods, organizational forms. In pedagogy, educational principles are inextricably linked with upbringing ,taking into account the characteristics of students' educational activities based on psychological and pedagogical teachings. Education in a special school is also carried out on the basis of didactic principles. It is considered that the didactic principles developed in pedagogy are implemented in special schools taking into account the psychophysical development characteristics of mentally retarded students.本文指出，教育原则是决定教学本质以及教育各维度（内容、方法、组织形式）的核心要素。在教育学（pedagogy）领域，教育原则与育人工作密不可分，需基于心理与教育学理论，结合学生教育活动的自身特征予以践行。特殊学校的教育同样以教学原则（didactic principles）为实施依据。学界普遍认为，教育学中确立的教学原则，在特殊学校的实践过程中，需结合智力障碍学生的身心发展特征加以落实。