THE LEGAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the legal socialization process of an individual and its interconnectedness with artificial intelligence technologies in the modern era. It reveals the role and significance of artificial intelligence in shaping legal consciousness, legal culture, and legal behavior within the context of global digitalization. The author elucidates the concept of legal socialization based on classical and modern approaches, analyzing the dual nature of artificial intelligence in legal relations—as both an object of law and a tool for exercising rights. Furthermore, the positive impact of artificial intelligence in disseminating legal information, increasing legal literacy, reducing corruption risks, and ensuring transparency in public administration is demonstrated. However, legal risks associated with algorithmic discrimination, personal data security, and digital surveillance are also critically evaluated. The article substantiates the necessity of prioritizing human rights and improving mechanisms for algorithmic transparency and accountability in the use of artificial intelligence. In conclusion, artificial intelligence is assessed as a complex socio-legal institution that is shaping a new stage in the legal socialization of the individual.本文针对当代个体的法律社会化(legal socialization)进程及其与人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)技术的内在关联，开展科学理论层面的系统剖析。本文揭示了在全球数字化语境下，人工智能在塑造个体法律意识(legal consciousness)、法律文化(legal culture)与法律行为(legal behavior)过程中所发挥的作用与价值。作者基于经典与现代研究范式，阐明了法律社会化的核心概念，并剖析了人工智能在法律关系中的双重属性——其既是法律规制的客体(object of law)，亦是权利行使的工具。此外，本文论证了人工智能在传播法律资讯、提升公民法律素养(legal literacy)、降低腐败风险以及保障公共行政透明度方面的积极效应。与此同时，本文也对算法歧视(algorithmic discrimination)、个人数据安全(personal data security)与数字监控(digital surveillance)等关联法律风险展开批判性评析。本文进一步论证了在人工智能应用场景中，将人权(human rights)置于优先地位，并完善算法透明度(algorithmic transparency)与问责机制(accountability)的必要性。综上，本文将人工智能认定为一种复杂的社会法律制度(socio-legal institution)，其正推动个体法律社会化进程迈入全新发展阶段。