(DATASET) Innovative Capacity: Constructs and Determinants - G7 Countries

This dataset presents 21 innovation determinants data collected mainly from: (1) Global Innovation Index Reports published by the World Intellectual Property Organization; (2) Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 published by the World Economic Forum; (3) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and (4) World Bank, corresponding to Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and United States (G7) published from 2007 to 2022.
These variables are (1) Intellectual Property Protection; (2) Imports of goods and services(% GDP); (3) High-tech imports (%); (4) Expenditure on education; (5) Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (GERD); (6) University–industry R&D collaboration; (7) GERD performed by business enterprise; (8) gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP; (9) university-industry R&D collaboration; (10) Full time researches (per million population); (11) Research institutions prominence; (12) State of cluster development and depth; (13) Scientific publications; (14) Patent applications; (15) Patents applications by origin; (16) Utility models by origin (Domestic res utility model ap/bn GDP PPP$); (17) High-tech exports ($); (18) ICT services exports (%); (19) Trademark application class count by origin; (20) Gross domestic product million PPP; and (21) Increase of GDP (%).

本数据集收录了21项创新决定因素相关数据，数据主要源自以下四类渠道：(1) 世界知识产权组织（World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO）发布的《全球创新指数报告》；(2) 世界经济论坛发布的《全球竞争力指数4.0》；(3) 世界知识产权组织（WIPO）；(4) 世界银行。数据集覆盖2007年至2022年间七国集团（G7）成员国的相关指标，涉及国家包括加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、英国及美国。
所包含的变量具体如下：(1) 知识产权保护（Intellectual Property Protection）；(2) 货物和服务进口额（占GDP比重，Imports of goods and services(% GDP)）；(3) 高技术产品进口占比（High-tech imports (%)）；(4) 教育支出（Expenditure on education）；(5) 国内研发总支出（Gross domestic expenditures on research and development, GERD）；(6) 大学-产业界研发合作（University–industry R&D collaboration）；(7) 企业执行的研发总支出（GERD performed by business enterprise）；(8) 研发支出占GDP比重（gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP）；(9) 大学-产业界研发合作（University–industry R&D collaboration）；(10) 每百万人口全职研发人员数（Full time researches (per million population)）；(11) 科研机构影响力（Research institutions prominence）；(12) 产业集群发展状态与深度（State of cluster development and depth）；(13) 科学出版物数量（Scientific publications）；(14) 专利申请量（Patent applications）；(15) 本土专利申请量（Patents applications by origin）；(16) 本土实用新型专利申请量（Utility models by origin (Domestic res utility model ap/bn GDP PPP$)）；(17) 高技术产品出口额（High-tech exports ($)）；(18) 信息与通信技术（ICT）服务出口占比（ICT services exports (%)）；(19) 本土商标申请类别数（Trademark application class count by origin）；(20) 以购买力平价计算的国内生产总值（Gross domestic product million PPP）；(21) GDP增长率（Increase of GDP (%)）。