COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION FOR KNEE JOINT CONTRACTURES: MODERN TRENDS AND EFFECTIVENESS

Knee joint contractures are among the most common and clinically significant complications following traumatic injuries, surgical interventions, and inflammatory disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This article provides an analytical review of current rehabilitation strategies for patients with this condition. The pathogenetic mechanisms underlying contracture development, the main stages of the recovery process, and the effectiveness of various physiotherapeutic, kinesiotherapeutic, and manual techniques are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on a comprehensive rehabilitation program that includes early mobilization, individualized exercise prescription, and the use of modern rehabilitation technologies. Publications from both domestic and international sources over the past five years were analyzed. The importance of multidisciplinary collaboration among rehabilitation physicians, orthopedic specialists, and physiotherapists is highlighted.膝关节挛缩是肌肉骨骼系统创伤、手术干预及炎症性疾病后最常见且具有重要临床意义的并发症之一。本文对该病症患者的现有康复策略展开分析性综述，探讨了挛缩发生的潜在致病机制、康复进程的主要阶段，以及各类物理治疗、运动治疗与手法技术的临床有效性。研究重点聚焦于涵盖早期活动、个体化运动处方及现代康复技术应用的综合康复方案。本综述分析了过去五年的国内外相关文献，并强调了康复医师、骨科专科医师与物理治疗师开展多学科协作的重要性。