COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

This article examines the features of phraseological units in the Russian and Uzbek languages from a comparative perspective. Phraseological units constitute an important layer of a language's lexical system, reflecting national and cultural characteristics, historical experience, and the worldview of a people. The study identifies both common and distinctive features of Russian and Uzbek phraseological expressions and analyzes their semantic, structural, and cultural characteristics. Particular attention is paid to equivalent and non-equivalent phraseological units as well as their role in intercultural communication.本文从比较视角出发，对俄语与乌兹别克语中的熟语（phraseological units）特征展开考察。熟语是语言词汇系统的重要组成层级，映射出一个民族的文化特质、历史积淀与世界观。本研究梳理出俄语与乌兹别克语熟语表达的共性与差异特征，并对其语义、结构与文化属性展开分析。研究特别关注等价与非等价熟语，以及二者在跨文化交际中所发挥的作用。