MAIN ENERGY LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY IN PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERTERS

Solar energy is today considered the most promising type of alternative energy. Today, solar energy has become widespread due to a number of advantages over other renewable energy sources, environmental safety and inexhaustibility of the energy source in the face of rising prices for traditional energy sources. Solar energy can be used anywhere in the world. Solar modules are increasingly used to power private homes. In addition, they are actively integrated into a centralized network as part of energy saving programs adopted in the most developed countries [1].现如今，太阳能被认为是最具发展前景的替代能源类型。得益于相较于其他可再生能源的多重优势、自身的环境安全性以及能源供给的永不枯竭性，再叠加传统能源价格持续上涨的背景，太阳能如今已得到广泛普及。太阳能的应用场景覆盖全球任意区域，太阳能组件正愈发广泛地用于为私人住宅提供电力支持。此外，在多数发达国家推行的节能计划框架内，这类组件正被积极整合至集中式电网系统中[1]。