Dataset of measurements of the soil temperature and thermal gradients at Le Biancane (geothermal field of Larderello-Travale, Tuscany, Italy) in September 2023

Dataset of measurements of the soil temperature and thermal gradients at Le Biancane (geothermal field of Larderello-Travale, Tuscany, Italy) in September 2023. The dataset is structured as follows: Column A is the progressive number of the point (#); Column B is the Identifier of the poiin (ID) Column C is Longitude of the point, datum WGS 1984; Column D is the Latitude of the point, datum WGS 1984; Column E is the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Longitude coordinate, datum WGS 1984, zone 32N; Column F is the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Latitude coordinate, datum WGS 1984, zone 32N; Column G is the soil brightness temperature by IR Camera, in °C; Column H is the soil temperature by K thermocouple, in °C; Column I is the soil thermal gradient, in °C/m (degrees Celsius per meter);本数据集为2023年9月采集自意大利托斯卡纳大区拉德雷洛-特拉瓦莱（Larderello-Travale）地热田比安卡内（Le Biancane）区域的土壤温度与热梯度实测数据集。数据集结构如下： A列：测点序号（#）； B列：测点标识符（ID）； C列：测点经度，采用WGS 1984大地基准（World Geodetic System 1984）； D列：测点纬度，采用WGS 1984大地基准； E列：通用横轴墨卡托（Universal Transverse Mercator, UTM）经度坐标，采用WGS 1984大地基准，带区32N； F列：通用横轴墨卡托（UTM）纬度坐标，采用WGS 1984大地基准，带区32N； G列：红外相机（Infrared Camera, IR Camera）测得的土壤亮温，单位为摄氏度（°C）； H列：K型热电偶（K-type thermocouple）测得的土壤温度，单位为摄氏度（°C）； I列：土壤热梯度，单位为摄氏度每米（°C/m）。