Table 3 - 1 in Preliminary Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 100 MW Solar PV Plant by Navoi in Uzbekistan

Table 3-1: National legislation, standards and guidelines applicable to the archaeology and cultural heritage study Law/Act/RegulationObjectiveConstitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2017)The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2017) states that “It is the duty of every citizen to protect the historical, spiritual and cultural heritage of the people of Uzbekistan. Cultural monuments shall have protection by the state” (Art. 49).Criminal Code of the Republic of UzbekistanArticle 132 states that the intentional destruction, destruction or damage of objects of tangible cultural heritage under state protection causing significant or major damage shall be punishable by a fine, obligatory community service or by correctional labour up to three years. Article states that violation of a grave or a corpse, as well as the seizure of objects located on a corpse, grave or burial ground, shall be punishable by a fine, by corrective labour up to three years, by restriction of liberty or imprisonment from three to five years.Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Administrative ResponsibilityArticle 64 notes that the violation of the rules for the protection and use of objects of tangible cultural heritage shall be sanctioned by a fine on citizens and officials. Construction or destruction of protected cultural property real estate objects in protected areas in specially protected historical and cultural territories without obtaining permission shall be sanctioned by a fine or administrative arrest.Law No. 269-II “On the Protection and Use of Cultural Heritage Sites (30 August 2001, as amended)Regulates the protection and use of cultural heritage objects (CHO), which are the national property of the people of Uzbekistan. The law protects ensembles, sites, monuments, objects of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The law defines objects of tangible cultural heritage as representing historical, scientific, artistic or other cultural value ensembles, sites and monuments; and objects of intangible cultural heritage as representing customs, historical, scientific, artistic or other cultural value, folklore (the art of word, dance, music, performance), as well as knowledge, skills, tools, artefacts related to them and folk arts and crafts, and cultural spaces. Tangible cultural heritage is divided into CHO of national and local historical, scientific, architectural, artistic and memorial significance. Designated cultural heritage comprises World Heritage properties, elements inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, CHO on the State Register, historical and cultural reserves, museum reserves and historical settlements. These are maintained on the State Cadastre of tangible CHO and the List of intangible objects of intangible CHO.Law No. ZRU-229 “On protection and use of the objects of archaeological heritage” (13 October 2009)Regulates the protection and use of the objects of archaeological heritage. The state has exclusive right of ownership of the objects of archaeological heritage. Objects of archaeological heritage are subject to compulsory state registration. The Ministry of Culture issues field investigation permits and approves the scientific report for each permit issued. Specially authorised institutions in the field of protection and use of archaeological heritage objects (authorised agencies) approve the procedures for archaeological exploration, archaeological excavations and archaeological surveillance, issue open sheets and participate in the historical and cultural examination of archaeological heritage sites.Presidential Decree No. PP-4068 “Concerning measures on preservation of objects of cultural and archaeological heritage” (19 December 2018)Includes a ‘Road Map’ to radically improve the protection, conservation, scientific research, propaganda and rational use of tangible cultural heritage objects for 2019-2021.Presidential Decree No. R-5181 “On improving the protection and use of objects of tangible cultural and archaeological heritage” (16 January 2018)Required the creation of a national digital inventory, used as the basis for developing comprehensive measures to radically improve the protection, conservation, scientific study, promotion and use of objects of tangible cultural and archaeological heritage in 2018-2023.表3-1：适用于考古学与文化遗产研究的国家立法、标准与指南 |法律法规/法令/规章|立法目标与内容| |---|---| |乌兹别克斯坦共和国宪法（2017年版）|该宪法第49条规定："保护乌兹别克斯坦人民的历史、精神与文化遗产是每位公民的义务，文化古迹受国家保护。"| |乌兹别克斯坦共和国刑法典|第132条规定，故意损毁、破坏或损害受国家保护的有形文化遗产并造成严重或重大损害的，处予罚款、强制社区服务或最高三年的改造劳动。另有条款规定，侮辱尸体、尸骨，或盗取尸体、墓穴或墓地内的物品的，处予罚款、最高三年的改造劳动、限制人身自由或三年以上五年以下有期徒刑。| |乌兹别克斯坦共和国行政责任法典|第64条规定，违反有形文化遗产保护与使用规则的，应对公民及公职人员处以罚款。在受保护的历史文化特区的保护区内，未经许可擅自建设或损毁受保护的文化遗产不动产的，处予罚款或行政拘留。| |第269-II号法律《关于文化遗产地的保护与利用》（2001年8月30日，经修订）|该法规范作为乌兹别克斯坦人民国家财产的文化遗产对象（Cultural Heritage Objects, CHO）的保护与利用工作。本法保护文化遗产建筑群、遗址、古迹以及有形与无形文化遗产对象。本法将有形文化遗产对象定义为具有历史、科学、艺术或其他文化价值的建筑群、遗址与古迹；将无形文化遗产对象定义为具有历史、科学、艺术或其他文化价值的民俗传统（包括口头文学、舞蹈、音乐、表演艺术），以及与之相关的知识、技艺、工具、人工制品、民间工艺美术与文化空间。有形文化遗产分为具有国家及地方历史、科学、建筑、艺术与纪念意义的文化遗产对象。认定的文化遗产包括世界遗产名录项目、列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的元素、国家登记册中的文化遗产对象、历史文化保护区、博物馆保护区以及历史聚落。上述遗产均纳入有形文化遗产国家登记册与非物质文化遗产对象名录。| |第ZRU-229号法律《关于考古遗产对象的保护与利用》（2009年10月13日）|该法规范考古遗产对象的保护与利用工作。国家对考古遗产对象享有专属所有权。考古遗产对象须经强制国家登记。文化部负责发放野外调查许可，并为每项获批许可审核科学报告。经专门授权的考古遗产对象保护与利用领域机构（授权机构）负责审批考古勘探、考古发掘与考古监测的流程，核发相关作业文书，并参与考古遗产遗址的历史文化审查工作。| |第PP-4068号总统令《关于加强文化与考古遗产对象保护工作的措施》（2018年12月19日）|该令包含2019-2021年大幅提升有形文化遗产对象保护、修复、科学研究、宣传与合理利用的"路线图"。| |第R-5181号总统令《关于完善有形文化与考古遗产对象的保护与利用工作》（2018年1月16日）|该令要求建立国家数字清单，以此为基础制定综合措施，在2018-2023年期间大幅提升有形文化与考古遗产对象的保护、修复、科学研究、推广与利用工作。|