Sutta Pitaka TTS

Full stack providing neural net [randomized] voices for the suttas: VITS Neural Network: Kim, J., Kong, J., & Son, J. (2021). Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech. Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR 139:5530-5540. VCTK Voice Dataset: Veaux, C., Yamagishi, J., & MacDonald, K. (2017). CSTR VCTK Corpus: English Multi-speaker Corpus for CSTR Voice Cloning Toolkit (version 0.92). University of Edinburgh, Centre for Speech Technology Research (CSTR). [Dataset] https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2645 TTS Implementation (Coqui TTS):https://github.com/coqui-ai/TTS; Coqui TTS v0.x [Software]. (2021-2023). Sutta Source Text (CC0): Bhikkhu Sujato (trans.), [Sutta Name], SuttaCentral, CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain), https://suttacentral.net/. The text of this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0. Each sutta is spoken in an AI voice from CSTR The Sutta Pitaka, the second division of the Tipitaka, consists of more than 10,000 suttas (discourses) delivered by the Buddha and his close disciples during and shortly after the Buddha's forty-five year teaching career, as well as many additional verses by other members of the Sangha. More than one thousand sutta translations are available on this website. The suttas are grouped into five nikayas, or collections: Digha NikayaThe "Long" Discourses (Pali digha = "long") consists of 34 suttas, including the longest ones in the Canon. The subject matter of these suttas ranges widely, from colorful folkloric accounts of the beings inhabiting the deva worlds (DN 20) to down-to-earth practical meditation instructions (DN 22), and everything in between. Recent scholarship suggests that a distinguishing trait of the Digha Nikaya may be that it was "intended for the purpose of propaganda, to attract converts to the new religion." [1]Majjhima NikayaThe "Middle-length" Discourses (Pali majjhima = "middle") consists of 152 suttas of varying length. These range from some of the most profound and difficult suttas in the Canon (e.g., MN 1) to engaging stories full of human pathos and drama that illustrate important principles of the law of kamma (e.g., MN 57, MN 86).Samyutta NikayaThe "Grouped" Discourses (Pali samyutta = "group" or "collection") consists of 2,889 relatively short suttas grouped together by theme into 56 samyuttas.Anguttara NikayaThe "Further-factored" Discourses (Pali anga = "factor" + uttara = "beyond," "further") consists of several thousand short suttas, grouped together into eleven nipatas according to the number of items of Dhamma covered in each sutta. For example, the Eka-nipata ("Book of the Ones") contains suttas about a single item of Dhamma; the Duka-nipata ("Book of the Twos") contains suttas dealing with two items of Dhamma, and so on.Khuddaka NikayaThe "Division of Short Books" (Pali khudda = "smaller," "lesser"), consisting of fifteen books (eighteen in the Burmese edition): Khuddakapatha — The Short PassagesDhammapada — The Path of DhammaUdana — ExclamationsItivuttaka — The Thus-saidsSutta Nipata — The Sutta CollectionVimanavatthu — Stories of the Celestial MansionsPetavatthu — Stories of the Hungry GhostsTheragatha — Verses of the Elder MonksTherigatha — Verses of the Elder NunsJataka — Birth StoriesNiddesa — ExpositionPatisambhidamagga — Path of DiscriminationApadana — StoriesBuddhavamsa — History of the BuddhasCariyapitaka — Basket of ConductNettippakarana (Burmese Tipitaka only)Petakopadesa (Burmese Tipitaka only)Milindapañha — Questions of Milinda (Burmese Tipitaka only)Notes1.Bhikkhu Bodhi, Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Somerville, Mass.: Wisdom Publications, 2000), p.31, referring to Joy Manné's "Categories of Sutta in the Pali Nikayas and Their Implications for Our Appreciation of the Buddhist Teaching and Literature," Journal of the Pali Text Society 15 (1990): 29-87.See also: "Befriending the Suttas: Tips on Reading the Pali Discourses" Creative Commons License©2005 Access to Insight. The text of this page ("Sutta Pitaka: The Basket of Suttas", by Access to Insight) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Documents linked from this page may be subject to other restrictions. Last revised for Access to Insight on 30 November 2013.How to cite this document (a suggested style): "Sutta Pitaka: The Basket of Suttas", edited by Access to Insight. Access to Insight (BCBS Edition), 30 November 2013, http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sutta.html . The Sutta Pitaka, the second division of the Tipitaka, consists of more than 10,000 suttas (discourses) delivered by the Buddha and his close disciples during and shortly after the Buddha's forty-five year teaching career, as well as many additional verses by other members of the Sangha. More than one thousand sutta translations are available on this website. The suttas are grouped into five nikayas, or collections: Digha Nikaya The "Long" Discourses (Pali digha = "long") consists of 34 suttas, including the longest ones in the Canon. The subject matter of these suttas ranges widely, from colorful folkloric accounts of the beings inhabiting the deva worlds (DN 20) to down-to-earth practical meditation instructions (DN 22), and everything in between. Recent scholarship suggests that a distinguishing trait of the Digha Nikaya may be that it was "intended for the purpose of propaganda, to attract converts to the new religion." [1] Majjhima Nikaya The "Middle-length" Discourses (Pali majjhima = "middle") consists of 152 suttas of varying length. These range from some of the most profound and difficult suttas in the Canon (e.g., MN 1) to engaging stories full of human pathos and drama that illustrate important principles of the law of kamma (e.g., MN 57, MN 86). Samyutta Nikaya The "Grouped" Discourses (Pali samyutta = "group" or "collection") consists of 2,889 relatively short suttas grouped together by theme into 56 samyuttas. Anguttara Nikaya The "Further-factored" Discourses (Pali anga = "factor" + uttara = "beyond," "further") consists of several thousand short suttas, grouped together into eleven nipatas according to the number of items of Dhamma covered in each sutta. For example, the Eka-nipata ("Book of the Ones") contains suttas about a single item of Dhamma; the Duka-nipata ("Book of the Twos") contains suttas dealing with two items of Dhamma, and so on. Khuddaka Nikaya The "Division of Short Books" (Pali khudda = "smaller," "lesser"), consisting of fifteen books (eighteen in the Burmese edition): Khuddakapatha — The Short Passages Dhammapada — The Path of Dhamma Udana — Exclamations Itivuttaka — The Thus-saids Sutta Nipata — The Sutta Collection Vimanavatthu — Stories of the Celestial Mansions Petavatthu — Stories of the Hungry Ghosts Theragatha — Verses of the Elder Monks Therigatha — Verses of the Elder Nuns Jataka — Birth Stories Niddesa — Exposition Patisambhidamagga — Path of Discrimination Apadana — Stories Buddhavamsa — History of the Buddhas Cariyapitaka — Basket of Conduct Nettippakarana (Burmese Tipitaka only) Petakopadesa (Burmese Tipitaka only) Milindapañha — Questions of Milinda (Burmese Tipitaka only) Notes 1. Bhikkhu Bodhi, Connected Discourses of the Buddha (Somerville, Mass.: Wisdom Publications, 2000), p.31, referring to Joy Manné's "Categories of Sutta in the Pali Nikayas and Their Implications for Our Appreciation of the Buddhist Teaching and Literature," Journal of the Pali Text Society 15 (1990): 29-87. See also: "Befriending the Suttas: Tips on Reading the Pali Discourses" ©2005 Access to Insight. [extracted text] The text above ("Sutta Pitaka: The Basket of Suttas", by Access to Insight) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Documents linked from this page may be subject to other restrictions. Last revised for Access to Insight on 30 November 2013. How to cite this document (a suggested style): "Sutta Pitaka: The Basket of Suttas", edited by Access to Insight. Access to Insight (BCBS Edition), 30 November 2013, http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sutta.html .本项目提供用于经藏篇章的神经网络[随机化]语音合成全栈方案： ### VITS神经网络（VITS Neural Network）： Kim, J., Kong, J. 与 Son, J. (2021)。《面向端到端文本转语音的对抗学习条件变分自编码器》，收录于第38届国际机器学习大会论文集，PMLR 139:5530-5540。 ### VCTK语音数据集（VCTK Voice Dataset）： Veaux, C., Yamagishi, J. 与 MacDonald, K. (2017)。《CSTR VCTK语料库：面向CSTR语音克隆工具包的英语多说话人语料库（版本0.92）》，爱丁堡大学语言技术研究中心（CSTR, Centre for Speech Technology Research）。[数据集] https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2645 ### 文本转语音实现框架（Coqui TTS）： https://github.com/coqui-ai/TTS；Coqui TTS v0.x [软件] (2021-2023)。 ### 经藏源文本（CC0协议）： 由苏佳多比丘（Bhikkhu Sujato）译，[经藏名称]，SuttaCentral，CC0 1.0 通用公共领域授权，https://suttacentral.net/。本页面文本采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用4.0国际许可协议授权，协议副本可访问：creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0。 每部经藏均采用CSTR提供的AI语音进行朗读。 --- **经藏（Sutta Pitaka）**是**三藏（Tipitaka）**的第二部分，收录了佛陀及其亲近弟子在佛陀四十五年弘法期间及之后不久所宣讲的一万余部经藏（教义），以及僧团其他成员创作的诸多附加偈颂。本网站提供了一千余部经藏的译版。 经藏被分为五部**尼柯耶（nikayas）**，即五大集成： 1. **长部经典（Digha Nikaya）**，即「长部教法」（巴利语digha意为「长」），收录34部经藏，包含本经藏中篇幅最长的篇章。其内容题材广泛，从关于天界众生的多彩民间传说（DN 20）到切实可行的实用禅修指导（DN 22），包罗万象。近年学术研究表明，长部经典的显著特征或许是「旨在通过宣教吸引信徒皈依这一新宗教」[1]。 2. **中部经典（Majjhima Nikaya）**，即「中部教法」（巴利语majjhima意为「中等」），收录152部篇幅不一的经藏。其内容涵盖本经藏中最为深奥难懂的篇章（如MN 1），也包含充满人间悲情与戏剧张力、用以阐释业力法则重要原理的动人故事（如MN 57、MN 86）。 3. **相应部经典（Samyutta Nikaya）**，即「集束教法」（巴利语samyutta意为「集束」或「汇编」），收录2889部篇幅相对简短的经藏，按主题被汇编为56个相应集（samyuttas）。 4. **增支部经典（Anguttara Nikaya）**，即「增支教法」（巴利语anga意为「支分」，uttara意为「超越、更进一步」），收录数千部短篇经藏，依据每部经藏所涵盖的佛法条目数量被分为十一**尼帕特（nipatas）**。例如，**一法品（Eka-nipata）**，即「单行本」，收录仅阐释单条佛法的经藏；**二法品（Duka-nipata）**，即「双行本」，收录阐释两条佛法的经藏，依此类推。 5. **小部经典（Khuddaka Nikaya）**，即「短篇集成」（巴利语khudda意为「更小、更简短」），包含15部典籍（缅甸版为18部）： - 小诵（Khuddakapatha）——短篇选段 - 法句经（Dhammapada）——佛法之道 - 自说经（Udana）——感叹偈 - 如是语经（Itivuttaka）——如是所说 - 经集（Sutta Nipata）——经藏汇编 - 天宫事（Vimanavatthu）——天宫故事 - 饿鬼事（Petavatthu）——饿鬼故事 - 长老偈（Theragatha）——长老比丘偈颂 - 长老尼偈（Therigatha）——长老比丘尼偈颂 - 本生经（Jataka）——本生故事 - 义释（Niddesa）——阐释 - 无碍解道（Patisambhidamagga）——辨慧之道 - 譬喻经（Apadana）——故事 - 佛种姓经（Buddhavamsa）——佛陀史 - 所行藏（Cariyapitaka）——行仪藏 - 净论（Nettippakarana）（仅见于缅甸版三藏） - 观想论（Petakopadesa）（仅见于缅甸版三藏） - 弥林达问经（Milindapañha）——弥林达之问（仅见于缅甸版三藏） --- #### 注释 1. Bhikkhu Bodhi，《佛陀的相应教法》（马萨诸塞州萨默维尔：智慧出版公司，2000年），第31页，引用自Joy Manné的《巴利尼柯耶中的经藏分类及其对我们理解佛教教义与文献的意义》，《巴利语学会期刊》第15期（1990年）：29-87。 另见：《亲近经藏：巴利语经藏阅读指南》 --- 本内容采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议授权©2005 Access to Insight。本页面文本（《经藏：经藏之藏》，由Access to Insight撰写）采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议授权，协议副本可访问：http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/。本页面链接的文档可能受其他版权限制。本页面最后更新于2013年11月30日。 **文献引用建议格式**：《经藏：经藏之藏》，由Access to Insight编辑。Access to Insight（BCBS版），2013年11月30日，http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sutta.html 。 --- **经藏（Sutta Pitaka）**是**三藏（Tipitaka）**的第二部分，收录了佛陀及其亲近弟子在佛陀四十五年弘法期间及之后不久所宣讲的一万余部经藏（教义），以及僧团其他成员创作的诸多附加偈颂。本网站提供了一千余部经藏的译版。 经藏被分为五部**尼柯耶（nikayas）**，即五大集成： 1. **长部经典（Digha Nikaya）**，即「长部教法」（巴利语digha意为「长」），收录34部经藏，包含本经藏中篇幅最长的篇章。其内容题材广泛，从关于天界众生的多彩民间传说（DN 20）到切实可行的实用禅修指导（DN 22），包罗万象。近年学术研究表明，长部经典的显著特征或许是「旨在通过宣教吸引信徒皈依这一新宗教」[1]。 2. **中部经典（Majjhima Nikaya）**，即「中部教法」（巴利语majjhima意为「中等」），收录152部篇幅不一的经藏。其内容涵盖本经藏中最为深奥难懂的篇章（如MN 1），也包含充满人间悲情与戏剧张力、用以阐释业力法则重要原理的动人故事（如MN 57、MN 86）。 3. **相应部经典（Samyutta Nikaya）**，即「集束教法」（巴利语samyutta意为「集束」或「汇编」），收录2889部篇幅相对简短的经藏，按主题被汇编为56个相应集（samyuttas）。 4. **增支部经典（Anguttara Nikaya）**，即「增支教法」（巴利语anga意为「支分」，uttara意为「超越、更进一步」），收录数千部短篇经藏，依据每部经藏所涵盖的佛法条目数量被分为十一**尼帕特（nipatas）**。例如，**一法品（Eka-nipata）**，即「单行本」，收录仅阐释单条佛法的经藏；**二法品（Duka-nipata）**，即「双行本」，收录阐释两条佛法的经藏，依此类推。 5. **小部经典（Khuddaka Nikaya）**，即「短篇集成」（巴利语khudda意为「更小、更简短」），包含15部典籍（缅甸版为18部）： - 小诵（Khuddakapatha）——短篇选段 - 法句经（Dhammapada）——佛法之道 - 自说经（Udana）——感叹偈 - 如是语经（Itivuttaka）——如是所说 - 经集（Sutta Nipata）——经藏汇编 - 天宫事（Vimanavatthu）——天宫故事 - 饿鬼事（Petavatthu）——饿鬼故事 - 长老偈（Theragatha）——长老比丘偈颂 - 长老尼偈（Therigatha）——长老比丘尼偈颂 - 本生经（Jataka）——本生故事 - 义释（Niddesa）——阐释 - 无碍解道（Patisambhidamagga）——辨慧之道 - 譬喻经（Apadana）——故事 - 佛种姓经（Buddhavamsa）——佛陀史 - 所行藏（Cariyapitaka）——行仪藏 - 净论（Nettippakarana）（仅见于缅甸版三藏） - 观想论（Petakopadesa）（仅见于缅甸版三藏） - 弥林达问经（Milindapañha）——弥林达之问（仅见于缅甸版三藏） --- #### 注释 1. Bhikkhu Bodhi，《佛陀的相应教法》（马萨诸塞州萨默维尔：智慧出版公司，2000年），第31页，引用自Joy Manné的《巴利尼柯耶中的经藏分类及其对我们理解佛教教义与文献的意义》，《巴利语学会期刊》第15期（1990年）：29-87。 另见：《亲近经藏：巴利语经藏阅读指南》 --- 本内容采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议授权©2005 Access to Insight。本页面文本（《经藏：经藏之藏》，由Access to Insight撰写）采用知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议授权，协议副本可访问：http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/。本页面链接的文档可能受其他版权限制。本页面最后更新于2013年11月30日。 **文献引用建议格式**：《经藏：经藏之藏》，由Access to Insight编辑。Access to Insight（BCBS版），2013年11月30日，http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sutta.html 。