ORGANIZATION OF ACCURATE WATER BALANCE IN RESERVOIRS

This scientific article examines the theoretical and practical foundations for organizing accurate water balance accounting in reservoirs. Effective use, management, and distribution of water resources require precise calculation of the water balance. The study comprehensively analyzes the main components of the water balance, including inflow and outflow, evaporation, seepage, precipitation, and anthropogenic losses. Particular attention is given to the application of modern monitoring systems, remote sensing technologies, and digital modeling methods in determining the water balance. The research results demonstrate that accurate water balance management contributes to optimized water allocation, reduced losses, and improved sustainability of water management systems. Additionally, the article provides scientific and practical recommendations for improving water balance calculation algorithms and implementing real-time monitoring systems.本学术论文探讨了水库精准水收支核算的理论与实践基础。水资源的高效利用、管理与调配，离不开精准的水收支计算。本研究全面剖析了水收支的核心构成要素，包括入流、出流、蒸发、渗漏、降水及人为损耗。研究特别关注了现代监测系统、遥感技术与数字建模方法在水收支测算中的应用。研究结果表明，精准的水收支管理有助于优化水资源调配、降低损耗，并提升水管理系统的可持续性。此外，本文还提出了优化水收支计算算法、搭建实时监测系统的科学实践建议。