TABLE 3 in COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA
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TABLE 3 Scanned Specimens Specimens micro-CT scanned for the study at AMNH Microscopy and Imaging Facility GE v|tomex| s240 scanner, with scanning parameters. OrderFamilyTaxonResolu- tion (mm)Beam (kV)Cur- rent (µA)Aver- aged framesFrame SkipExpo- sure (msec)ArchaeognathaMachilidaeTrigoniophthalmus alternatus0.00606021031400ZygentomaLepidotrichidaeTricholepidion gertschi0.00667040031333ZygentomaLepismatidaeThermobia domestica0.00727029031333ZygentomaLepismatidaeLepisma saccharina0.00487022041333EphemeropteraBaetidaeNeocloeon triangulifer (subimago)0.00418025041400EphemeropteraBaetidaeNeocloeon triangulifer (adult)0.00239017041400EphemeropteraEphemeridaeEphemera sp.0.01316020021333OdonataAeshnidaeAdult0.02109022041200OdonataAeshnidaeImmature0.03026048031333OdonataCalopterygidae0.01946028021333ZorapteraZorotypidaeZorotypus hubbardi0.00228025041400DermapteraForficulidaeForficula auricularia0.01356024021333DermapteraAnisolabididaeAnisolabis maritima0.01168029031333PlecopteraPerlodidae0.00606040031333PlecopteraNemouridae0.00306020021333OrthopteraGryllidaeGryllus sp.0.012110018041200OrthopteraRaphidophoridaeTachycines asynamorous0.01887028531333OrthopteraTettigoniidaeMeconema thalassinum0.01796040031333OrthopteraRomaleidaeRomalea microptera0.02707028531333GrylloblattodeaGrylloblattidaeGrylloblatta sp.0.01297022031333EmbiopteraOligotomidaeOligotoma negra0.00539018030400PhasmatodeaTimematidaeTimema cf. californicum0.00516020031333PhasmatodeaPhasmatidaeExtatosoma tiaratum0.04228025031333PhasmatodeaPhasmatidaeMedauroidea extradentata0.03516023031500MantodeaMantidaeTenodera sinensis0.04479017030400MantodeaEmpusidaeIdolomantis diabolica0.03058025031333BlattodeaBlattidaePeriplaneta americana0.03866044031333BlattodeaBlaberidaeBlaptica dubia0.02147029031333BlattodeaBlaberidaeGromphadorhina por- tentosa0.03117021041400IsopteraRhinotermitidaeReticulitermes flavipes0.00506020031333IsopteraArchotermopsidaeZootermopsis angusticollis0.00539517041200
表3 扫描标本 本研究的扫描标本均在美国自然历史博物馆(American Museum of Natural History,AMNH)显微镜与成像设施中,采用GE v|tomex| s240型扫描仪完成显微CT(micro-computed tomography,micro-CT)扫描,所有扫描参数均已完整记录。 本次扫描的参数列表如下: | 目 | 科 | 分类单元 | 扫描分辨率(mm) | X射线管电压(kV) | X射线管电流(µA) | 平均扫描帧数 | 跳帧参数 | 曝光时间(msec) | |----|----|----------|--------------|-------------|-------------|--------------|----------|------------------| | 石蛃目(Archaeognatha) | 石蛃科(Machilidae) | *Trigoniophthalmus alternatus* | 0.0060 | 60 | 210 | 3 | 1 | 400 | | 衣鱼目(Zygentoma) | 鳞尾鱼科(Lepidotrichidae) | *Tricholepidion gertschi* | 0.00667 | 70 | 400 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 衣鱼目(Zygentoma) | 衣鱼科(Lepismatidae) | *Thermobia domestica* | 0.00727 | 70 | 290 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 衣鱼目(Zygentoma) | 衣鱼科(Lepismatidae) | *Lepisma saccharina* | 0.0048 | 70 | 220 | 4 | 1 | 333 | | 蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera) | 小蜉科(Baetidae) | *Neocloeon triangulifer*(亚成虫) | 0.0041 | 80 | 250 | 4 | 1 | 400 | | 蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera) | 小蜉科(Baetidae) | *Neocloeon triangulifer*(成虫) | 0.0023 | 90 | 170 | 4 | 1 | 400 | | 蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera) | 蜉蝣科(Ephemeridae) | *Ephemera* sp. | 0.0131 | 60 | 200 | 2 | 1 | 333 | | 蜻蜓目(Odonata) | 蜓科(Aeshnidae) | 成虫 | 0.0210 | 90 | 220 | 4 | 1 | 200 | | 蜻蜓目(Odonata) | 蜓科(Aeshnidae) | 若虫 | 0.0302 | 60 | 480 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 蜻蜓目(Odonata) | 珈蟌科(Calopterygidae) | 无明确分类单元 | 0.0194 | 60 | 280 | 2 | 1 | 333 | | 缺翅目(Zoraptera) | 缺翅虫科(Zorotypidae) | *Zorotypus hubbardi* | 0.0022 | 80 | 250 | 4 | 1 | 400 | | 革翅目(Dermaptera) | 蠼螋科(Forficulidae) | *Forficula auricularia* | 0.0135 | 60 | 240 | 2 | 1 | 333 | | 革翅目(Dermaptera) | 肥螋科(Anisolabididae) | *Anisolabis maritima* | 0.0116 | 80 | 290 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 襀翅目(Plecoptera) | Perlidae科(Perlodidae) | 无明确分类单元 | 0.0060 | 60 | 400 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 襀翅目(Plecoptera) | Nemouridae科(Nemouridae) | 无明确分类单元 | 0.0030 | 60 | 200 | 2 | 1 | 333 | | 直翅目(Orthoptera) | 蟋蟀科(Gryllidae) | *Gryllus* sp. | 0.0121 | 100 | 180 | 4 | 1 | 200 | | 直翅目(Orthoptera) | 驼螽科(Raphidophoridae) | *Tachycines asynamorous* | 0.0188 | 70 | 285 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 直翅目(Orthoptera) | 螽斯科(Tettigoniidae) | *Meconema thalassinum* | 0.0179 | 60 | 400 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 直翅目(Orthoptera) | Romaleidae科(Romaleidae) | *Romalea microptera* | 0.0270 | 70 | 285 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 蛩蠊目(Grylloblattodea) | 蛩蠊科(Grylloblattidae) | *Grylloblatta* sp. | 0.0129 | 70 | 220 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 纺足目(Embioptera) | Oligotomidae科(Oligotomidae) | *Oligotoma negra* | 0.0053 | 90 | 180 | 3 | 0 | 400 | | 竹节虫目(Phasmatodea) | Timematidae科(Timematidae) | *Timema cf. californicum* | 0.0051 | 60 | 200 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 竹节虫目(Phasmatodea) | 竹节虫科(Phasmatidae) | *Extatosoma tiaratum* | 0.0422 | 80 | 250 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 竹节虫目(Phasmatodea) | 竹节虫科(Phasmatidae) | *Medauroidea extradentata* | 0.0351 | 60 | 230 | 3 | 1 | 500 | | 螳螂目(Mantodea) | 螳螂科(Mantidae) | *Tenodera sinensis* | 0.0447 | 90 | 170 | 3 | 0 | 400 | | 螳螂目(Mantodea) | 锥头螳科(Empusidae) | *Idolomantis diabolica* | 0.0305 | 80 | 250 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 蜚蠊目(Blattodea) | 蜚蠊科(Blattidae) | *Periplaneta americana* | 0.0386 | 60 | 440 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 蜚蠊目(Blattodea) | 折翅蠊科(Blaberidae) | *Blaptica dubia* | 0.0214 | 70 | 290 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 蜚蠊目(Blattodea) | 折翅蠊科(Blaberidae) | *Gromphadorhina portentosa* | 0.0311 | 70 | 210 | 4 | 1 | 400 | | 等翅目(Isoptera) | 鼻白蚁科(Rhinotermitidae) | *Reticulitermes flavipes* | 0.0050 | 60 | 200 | 3 | 1 | 333 | | 等翅目(Isoptera) | Archotermopsidae科(Archotermopsidae) | *Zootermopsis angusticollis* | 0.0053 | 95 | 170 | 4 | 1 | 200 |



