THE TRAGEDY OF LOVE IN BULGAKOV'S WORKS

In the context of increasing globalization and widespread digital transformation, traditional paradigms of teaching foreign languages demonstrate their insufficient effectiveness. This article aims to study the key problems hindering the modernization of teaching methods due to new social and technological realities. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of difficulties and successful cases within the framework of Russian (national) and international educational discourses. Based on the results of this analysis, promising directions for integrating positive foreign experience into the domestic language education system are proposed.在全球化进程不断深化、数字化转型全面普及的时代背景下，传统外语教学范式已显现出效能不足的弊端。本文旨在探究受新型社会与技术现实制约，阻碍外语教学方法现代化进程的核心问题。作者以俄罗斯（本国）与国际教育话语框架为依托，对当前外语教学面临的困境与成功案例展开比较分析。基于上述分析结果，本文提出将优质海外教学经验融入国内外语教育体系的可行发展方向。