Index Villaris, 1680

INDEX VILLARIS: or, An Alphabetical Table of all the cities, market-towns, parishes, villages, and private seats in England and Wales was first published by John Adams in 1680. This dataset consists of a transcription of all 24,000 place-names listed in Index Villaris, together with the the symbols representing Adams's categorisation of each place and modern versions of the place-names and the counties and administrative hundred in which they lie or lay. It also comprises a transcription of the latitude and longitude recorded by Adams, and another set of coordinates generated by the application of a thin plate spline transformation calculated by matching some 2,000 place-names to the accurately-georeferenced CAMPOP Towns dataset. The dataset has been corrected and refined to include linkage to other geospatial references such as GB1900 and OpenStreetMap, and this version is available as GeoJSON in the Linked Places Format. The dataset can be viewed both on an interactive map and in reconstituted tabular form through the GitHub repository here.《维拉里斯索引》（INDEX VILLARIS）：即《英格兰与威尔士城市、集镇、教区、村落及私人宅邸字母索引》，于1680年由约翰·亚当斯（John Adams）首次出版。本数据集包含《维拉里斯索引》中收录的全部24000条地名的转录文本，附带亚当斯用于标注各地点分类的符号，以及各地点现存或历史所属的现代郡名与行政百户区名称，同时补充了对应地名的现代标准形式。此外，数据集还收录了亚当斯记录的经纬度转录数据，以及通过薄板样条变换（thin plate spline）生成的另一组坐标：该变换通过将约2000条地名与精准地理配准的CAMPOP城镇数据集进行匹配计算得到。 本数据集已完成校正与优化，新增了与GB1900、开放街道地图（OpenStreetMap）等其他地理空间参考源的关联链接，当前版本以关联地点格式（Linked Places Format）的GeoJSON格式发布。 用户可通过此处提供的GitHub仓库在线查看本数据集的交互式地图版本与重构后的表格形式。