A BIOETHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHRISTIAN ATTITUDE TOWARDS ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION IN HUMANS

The article examines Christianity's attitude toward the issue of human organ and tissue transplantation. It analyzes the theological, anthropological, and ethical foundations of Christian teaching on the body, soul, and human dignity. Special attention is given to the positions of various Christian denominations Orthodoxy, Catholicism, and Protestantism — regarding donation and transplantation. It is shown that in contemporary Christian theology, transplantation is generally permitted and considered an act of love and self-sacrifice, provided that moral standards, voluntary consent, and respect for the human person are observed.本文探讨了基督教对人体器官与组织移植问题的态度。本文分析了基督教教义中关于身体、灵魂与人类尊严的神学、人类学及伦理学基础，并特别关注东正教（Orthodoxy）、天主教（Catholicism）、新教（Protestantism）等不同基督教教派关于器官捐献与移植的立场。研究表明，在当代基督教神学中，只要遵守道德准则、获得自愿同意并尊重人格尊严，器官移植通常是被允许的，且被视为一种爱与自我牺牲的行为。