Overall structure of the data used in this paper.

Each variable was collected and harmonized by SALURBAL’s team based on data from the corresponding source. *SIVEP-Gripe: Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (original Portuguese acronym). **SIM: Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (original Portuguese acronym). ***ANS: Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (original Portuguese acronym), at www.ans.gov.br. ****The publicly available data platform of the Brazilian Ministry of Health is www.tabnet.datasus.gov.br. Complete data and official publications regarding the 2010 IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, in the original Portuguese acronym) [9]. Census can be found at https://censo2010.ibge.gov.br/. (XLSX)