Regions showing abnormal causal effect with epileptogenic zone in patients (seed-to-whole-brain).

The last two columns show the t value of the corresponding peak voxel within the patient and control group, respectively. Values with an asterisk show that the mean causal effect of the corresponding cluster is significantly different from zero. BA = Brodmann’s area; IFG = inferior frontal gyrus; L = left side; PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, R = right side; MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute coordinate; NC = normal control; WM = white matter;NA, not available.
Regions showing abnormal causal effect with epileptogenic zone in patients (seed-to-whole-brain).