Evaluación de los riesgos de los cem de Radiofrecuencias

There is still some concern among some sectors of the population about hypothetical adverse health effects from exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELF-EMF) and Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF). In the framework of the EMF risk assessment and prevention activities foreseen in the Strategic Plan for Health and Environment (PESMA) and the European research project NextGEM, a narrative review of the scientific evidence on the health effects of EMF and the international guidelines on exposure limits has been carried out. The most relevant conclusions of the systematic reviews (SR) published in the last 5 years have been included, with objective and verifiable methodological quality criteria: PROSPERO, PRISMA; etc., on the evaluation of the health effects of RF-EMFs and the evolution of the incidence rates of brain tumours. The conclusions of the SR reviewed indicate that no adverse health effects are observed. No correlation has been observed between mobile phone use and the incidence of brain or central nervous system tumours.部分人群仍对暴露于极低频电磁场（Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields，ELF-EMF）与射频电磁场（Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields，RF-EMF）可能引发的潜在不良健康影响存有疑虑。在《健康与环境战略计划》（Strategic Plan for Health and Environment，PESMA）以及欧洲研究项目NextGEM所规划的电磁场风险评估与防控工作框架内，本研究针对电磁场健康影响的科学证据及暴露限值的国际指南开展了叙述性综述。本研究纳入了过去五年发表的、符合PROSPERO、PRISMA等客观可验证方法学质量标准的系统评价（Systematic Reviews，SR）中，与射频电磁场健康影响评估及脑肿瘤发病率变化相关的最具相关性的结论。所综述的系统评价结论显示，未观察到明确的不良健康影响；未发现手机使用与脑肿瘤或中枢神经系统肿瘤的发病率存在相关性。