Wawancara soal bahasa Kuningan
收藏资源简介:
This dataset contains a collection of semi-structured interview transcripts focusing on the historical and contemporary influence of the Javanese Mataram Sultanate on the cultural and linguistic landscape of Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia. As a strategic border region between Sundanese and Javanese cultural spheres, Kuningan serves as a critical site for studying cultural hegemony, linguistic assimilation, and social-political transformation. Key themes covered in these interviews include: Linguistic Hegemony: The integration of Javanese lexical borrowings (e.g., mondok, kagugu) into the Kuningan Sundanese dialect and the historical replacement of the native Kaganga script with the Javanese Hanacaraka. Social Stratification: How the Mataram-Sumedang Larang alliance introduced the undak-usuk basa (speech levels) and a clearer division between the menak (nobility) and cacah (commoners). Agrarian Shifts: The transition from traditional upland farming (ngahuma) to wet-rice cultivation (sawah), which facilitated political patronage and colonial administrative mapping. Symbolic Transformation: The shift in regional symbolism from the Maung (Tiger/Sundanese) to the Turangga (Horse/Javanese) as a reflection of Mataram’s cultural tastes and power. Resistance and Hybridity: Insights into the Sunda Wiwitan community in Cigugur and the Seren Taun ritual as forms of cultural negotiation and "Agama Djawa Sunda" (ADS), which blends Islamic Sufism with Javanese mysticism and Sundanese tradition. Participants/Interviews: Dr. Widya Utama, M.Si (Cultural Observer, Universitas Pasundan). Ir. Vega Karwanda Kartakusumah (Strategic Sundanese Study Center / PS3). Suyono, S.Pd (Cultural Observer and Educator). This primary source material is intended for researchers in the fields of Sociolinguistics, Political Communication, Foucauldian Discourse Analysis, and Indonesian Cultural Studies. Keywords Kuningan Dialect Mataram Sultanate Cultural Hegemony Sundanese Culture Linguistic Hybridity Sunda Wiwitan Undak-usuk Basa
本数据集收录了一系列半结构化访谈转录文本,聚焦印度尼西亚西爪哇省库宁岸(Kuningan)地区的文化与语言版图所受爪哇马塔兰苏丹国(Javanese Mataram Sultanate)的历史与当代影响。作为巽他文化圈与爪哇文化圈之间的战略交界地带,库宁岸是研究文化霸权、语言同化与社会政治转型的关键场域。 本次访谈涵盖的核心主题如下: 1. 语言霸权:爪哇语词汇借词(如mondok、kagugu)融入库宁岸巽他方言的过程,以及本土卡甘加(Kaganga)文字被爪哇语哈纳卡拉(Hanacaraka)文字在历史上取代的情况。 2. 社会分层:马塔兰-苏马当·拉朗(Mataram-Sumedang Larang)联盟如何引入翁达克-乌苏克·巴萨(undak-usuk basa,即言语层级系统),并明确划分了梅纳克(menak,贵族)与查查(cacah,平民)的阶层边界。 3. 农业转型:从传统山地农耕(ngahuma)到水田稻作(sawah)的转变,这一转变推动了政治庇护体系的形成与殖民行政版图的划定。 4. 符号转型:区域象征符号从毛昂(Maung,巽他语“虎”)到图朗加(Turangga,爪哇语“马”)的转变,反映了马塔兰的文化审美与权力地位。 5. 反抗与杂糅性:关于西古古尔(Cigugur)地区巽他维维坦(Sunda Wiwitan)社群与瑟伦陶恩(Seren Taun)仪式的相关论述,这些内容展现了文化协商的形态,以及融合伊斯兰苏菲主义、爪哇神秘主义与巽他传统的“阿加马·爪哇·巽他(Agama Djawa Sunda,简称ADS)”。 访谈参与者: 1. 维迪亚·乌塔马博士(Dr. Widya Utama, M.Si),帕苏丹大学(Universitas Pasundan)文化观察员。 2. 伊尔文·维加·卡万达·卡尔塔库苏马(Ir. Vega Karwanda Kartakusumah),巽他战略研究中心(PS3)研究员。 3. 苏约诺(Suyono, S.Pd),文化观察员与教育工作者。 本一手史料面向社会语言学、政治传播学、福柯式话语分析以及印尼文化研究领域的研究者。 关键词: 库宁岸方言(Kuningan Dialect) 马塔兰苏丹国(Mataram Sultanate) 文化霸权(Cultural Hegemony) 巽他文化(Sundanese Culture) 语言杂糅性(Linguistic Hybridity) 巽他维维坦(Sunda Wiwitan) 翁达克-乌苏克·巴萨(Undak-usuk Basa)



