THE ROLE OF LARGE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUKHARA REGION BASED ON THE GROWTH POLE (POLARIZATION) THEORY

This article provides a scientific analysis of the role of large industrial enterprises in regional economic development based on the growth pole (polarization) theory. Using the example of the Bukhara region, the contribution of large industrial enterprises to regional development through industrial production, employment, infrastructure development, and multiplier effects is examined. The research findings substantiate the necessity of developing large industrial enterprises as growth poles in the formation of regional economic policy.本文基于增长极（极化）理论，对大型工业企业在区域经济发展中的作用开展了科学分析。本研究以布哈拉地区为案例，探讨了大型工业企业通过工业生产、就业带动、基础设施建设以及乘数效应为区域发展作出的贡献。研究结果证实，在制定区域经济政策的过程中，将大型工业企业培育为增长极具有必要性。