Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become more common in recent decades, putting significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide. CKD is a global health issue that can lead to severe com
*Multivariate Model 1: Modeling by using 5 variables: age, logarithm of tPSA, logarithm of prostate volume, result of DRE, result of transrectal ultrasound.**Multivariate Model 2: Modeling by using 6