Emperor Titus at The Louvre, Paris
收藏资源简介:
This Roman (?) colossal statue of Titus, emperor between 79 and 81 AD is one of the first sculptures of the French royal collection; it is believed to have been completed in the 1st Century AD and the time of Titus' reign. Titus (Latin: Titus Flāvius Caesar Vespasiānus Augustus; 30 December 39 – 13 September 81) was Roman Emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death, thus becoming the first Roman Emperor to come to the throne after his own biological father. Prior to becoming Emperor, Titus gained renown as a military commander, serving under his father in Judaea during the First Jewish-Roman War. The campaign came to a brief halt with the death of emperor Nero in 68, launching Vespasian's bid for the imperial power during the Year of the Four Emperors. When Vespasian was declared Emperor on 1 July 69, Titus was left in charge of ending the Jewish rebellion. In 70, he besieged and captured Jerusalem, and destroyed the city and the Second Temple. For this achievement Titus was awarded a triumph: the Arch of Titus commemorates his victory to this day. Under the rule of his father, Titus gained notoriety in Rome serving asprefect of the Praetorian Guard, and for carrying on a controversial relationship with the Jewish queen Berenice. Despite concerns over his character, Titus ruled to great acclaim following the death of Vespasian in 79, and was considered a good emperor by Suetonius and other contemporary historians. As emperor, he is best known for completing the Colosseum and for his generosity in relieving the suffering caused by two disasters, theeruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and a fire in Rome in 80. After barely two years in office, Titus died of a fever on 13 September 81. He was deified by the Roman Senate and succeeded by his younger brother Domitian. This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email stw@myminifactory.com to find out how you can help.
这件标注为罗马(?)的提图斯巨型雕像,其所处时代为公元79年至81年的提图斯统治时期,是法国王室收藏中最早入藏的雕塑作品之一;学界普遍认为其完成于公元1世纪,即提图斯执政时期。 提图斯(拉丁文:提图斯·弗拉维乌斯·恺撒·维斯帕先努斯·奥古斯都;公元39年12月30日—公元81年9月13日)是公元79年至81年在位的罗马皇帝。作为弗拉维王朝(Flavian dynasty)的成员,提图斯在其父维斯帕先去世后继位,成为首位以亲生儿子身份继承皇位的罗马皇帝。 在登基为帝之前,提图斯便以军事指挥官的身份声名鹊起,他随父在犹地亚(Judaea)地区参与了第一次犹太-罗马战争(First Jewish-Roman War)。公元68年尼禄皇帝驾崩后,这场战事暂时中止,由此开启了维斯帕先在四帝之年(Year of the Four Emperors)中争夺皇权的征程。公元69年7月1日维斯帕先被拥立为帝后,提图斯受命继续平定犹太起义。公元70年,他率军围攻并攻克耶路撒冷,摧毁了该城与第二圣殿。凭借这一功绩,提图斯获授凯旋式,如今的提图斯凯旋门(Arch of Titus)仍在纪念他的此次胜利。 在其父执政期间,提图斯因担任禁卫军(Praetorian Guard)长官,以及与犹太女王贝蕾妮丝(Berenice)存在备受争议的恋情而在罗马声名狼藉。尽管世人对其品行存在诸多质疑,但提图斯在公元79年维斯帕先去世后继位,其统治广受赞誉,苏埃托尼乌斯(Suetonius)与其他同时代史学家均将其视为贤明君主。 作为皇帝,提图斯最为人熟知的功绩是主持完工了科洛西姆(Colosseum,即罗马斗兽场),以及在公元79年维苏威火山(Mount Vesuvius)爆发与公元80年罗马大火两场灾难后,以慷慨举措赈济受灾民众。在位仅两年左右,提图斯便于公元81年9月13日因发热驾崩。罗马元老院(Roman Senate)将其追尊为神,其弟图密善(Domitian)继承了皇位。 本展品隶属于扫描世界(Scan The World)项目。该项目是MyMiniFactory推出的非盈利倡议,旨在打造全球范围内可完整3D打印的雕塑、艺术品与地标建筑的数字档案库,供公众免费获取使用。 扫描世界是一项开源社区项目,若您身边有值得分享的藏品并希望参与贡献,可发送邮件至stw@myminifactory.com了解参与方式。



