DDT05 — Upper Alps Wetlands Inventory

In the legal sense, the Water Act of January 1992 defines wetlands as “land, whether or not exploited, usually flooded or engrown with fresh water, salted or brackish permanently or temporarily; vegetation, where it exists, is dominated by hygrophilic plants for at least part of the year”. They are also mentioned in articles 127 and 128 of Law 2005-157 on the development of rural territories (including the addition of an article L. 211-1-1 to the Environmental Code).In practice, their determination (also called “cartography” in terms of rendering) is carried out locally at the level of the basin, the region, or even the department under the supervision of the Agency, the DREAL or a departmental authority... Their suppliers and descriptions may therefore be diverse.Not included here are the so-called Ramsar areas.The Sandstone has established a dictionary “Wetland Inventory” listing the elements of a common core of their description, allowing information exchange and data sharing. This inventory came from an order from DREAL, and was carried out by CEN PACA in 2012.从法律层面而言，1992年1月颁布的《水法》将湿地定义为：“无论是否被开发利用，通常被淡水、咸水或半咸水永久或暂时性淹没或浸润的土地；若存在植被，则在一年中至少一段时间内以湿生植物为主。”该定义亦被2005年第2005-157号《农村地区发展法》的第127条、第128条所提及（该法同时新增了《环境法典》第L.211-1-1条）。 实践层面，湿地的认定工作（在成果呈现维度也被称为“制图”）由流域、大区乃至省级地方机构，在管理局、区域环境与可持续发展治理局（DREAL）或省级主管部门的监督下开展……因此湿地的数据源与描述标准可能存在多样性。 本数据集未纳入所谓的拉姆萨尔（Ramsar）湿地。 桑德斯通（The Sandstone）编制了名为《湿地清查》（Wetland Inventory）的标准术语词典，列明了湿地描述的通用核心要素，以实现信息交互与数据共享。 该清查项目源自区域环境与可持续发展治理局（DREAL）的委托，并由欧洲标准化委员会普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸分会（CEN PACA）于2012年完成。