PATHOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF VAGINAL AND INTESTINAL MICROBIOTICS DYSBIOSIS IN PRETERM LABOR

This article analyzes the role of vaginal and intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of preterm labor (PTL) through the prism of modern molecular genetic studies (16S rRNA sequencing). The impact of changes in the composition of the microbiota on the immune system, metabolic processes, and pregnancy duration is highlighted.本文基于现代分子遗传学研究（16S rRNA测序，16S rRNA sequencing）的视角，剖析了阴道与肠道微生物群在早产（preterm labor，PTL）发病机制中的作用。本文着重阐述了微生物群组成改变对免疫系统、代谢过程以及妊娠时长的影响。