“The dose makes the poison”. This principle assumes that once a chemical is cleared out of the organism (toxicokinetic recovery), it no longer has any effect. However, it overlooks the other process o
Laboratory studies with algae, aquatic invertebrates, and fish. Short-term toxicity tests showed that both fire-retardant and foam-suppressant chemicals were very toxic to aquatic organisms including
Dependent variables for worms include: body mass, stress-test survival time, and soil-displacement. Independent variables include treatment: exposure to Roundup® Ready-To-Use-III and nothing. Addition
thses documents mainly contained experiment data and calculated software "R". it is helpful to compare the general threshold model of survival (GUTS) and dose-response (D-R) mdoel in simulating the a
