Gridded emissions for the CATALYSE scenarios, version Sep 2025

The Climate Action To Advance HeaLthY Societies in Europe (CATALYSE) Project is a Horizon Europe project (https://catalysehorizon.eu/, HE 101057131) that seeks to provide new knowledge, data and tools to close the knowledge-to-action gap to accelerate climate change action and protect public health in Europe. This is a multi-dimensional initiative that spans fundamental research to the identification of optimal communication channels for information dissemination. Work Package 2 constitutes the development of mitigation policy scenarios and the modelling of associated emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air pollutants for use in co-benefit analysis of health and other impacts. This dataset contains emissions of air pollutants generated with the GAINS model (http://gains.iiasa.ac.at/gains/EUN/index.login, Amann et al., 2011), based on energy projections from the PRIMES model (https://e3modelling.com/modelling-tools/primes/, Capros et al., 2019) and agriculture projections from the CAPRI model (https://www.capri-model.org/). The data presented here accompany the report "Emission Scenarios for Europe under the CATALYSE Project: Beyond the Green Deal" (https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21253/) which documents the approach, methodology, and emission results in Europe until 2050. The emissions scenarios are: the Reference Scenario, reflecting energy and agriculture policies prior to the development of the EU Green Deal proposal (filenames starting Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_ref_CLE_v3*) , the Green Deal Scenario, reflecting energy and agriculture policies in line with the objectives of the original Green Deal proposal (filenames starting Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_GD_CLE_v3*), the Beyond Green Deal Scenario, reflecting effects of additional behavioral changes in the residential sector, transport modes, and diets, on top of the Green Deal Scenario (filenames starting Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_BGD_CLE_v4*), and the Beyond Green Deal 90 Scenario, reflecting effects of additional stringent technical air pollution controls, on top of the Beyond Green Deal scenario (filenames starting Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_BGD_OPT_v6*). The datasets include global gridded sectoral emissions provided as netcdf files with a spatial resolution of 0.1° × 0.1° and a monthly temporal resolution. Data is available for the period 2015-2050 in 5-year intervals for the Baseline scenarios and the set of 2030, 2040, 2050 for the OPT (optimized) scenario. While the dataset includes global emissions the emission scenario changes are only applied in the EU, i.e. the emissions outside the EU domain do not change between scenarios. Emissions do not include international shipping or international aviation. Open burning of biomass includes only emissions from open burning of agricultural residues but not forest, peat or savannah fires. The sectors for which gridded data are provided (might vary by pollutant, i.e. some layers will be missing) include: Energy sector, Residential combustion (cooking and heating), Transportation, Industry (combustion and processes), Solvent use, Waste management, Agriculture (livestock and fertilizer application), Open burning of agricultural residues.欧洲促进健康社会气候行动（Climate Action To Advance HeaLthY Societies in Europe, CATALYSE）项目是一项欧盟地平线欧洲（Horizon Europe）计划项目（项目编号HE 101057131，官网https://catalysehorizon.eu/），旨在提供全新的知识、数据与工具，填补知识向行动转化的缺口，以加速欧洲气候行动并保护公众健康。本项目为多维度倡议，涵盖从基础研究到信息传播最优沟通渠道识别的全流程范畴。其中工作包2负责制定减缓政策情景，并对温室气体（GHGs）与空气污染物的相关排放进行建模，用于健康及其他影响的协同效益分析。 本数据集为报告《CATALYSE项目下的欧洲排放情景：超越绿色新政》（https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/21253/）的配套数据，包含基于GAINS模型（Amann等，2011；模型官网http://gains.iiasa.ac.at/gains/EUN/index.login）生成的空气污染物排放数据，该数据以PRIMES模型（Capros等，2019；模型官网https://e3modelling.com/modelling-tools/primes/）的能源预测结果与CAPRI模型（模型官网https://www.capri-model.org/）的农业预测结果为基础，该报告详细阐述了截至2050年欧洲的研究方法、技术路径与排放结果。 本次提供的排放情景共四类： 1. 基准情景（Reference Scenario）：对应欧盟绿色新政提案出台前的能源与农业政策，文件名以`Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_ref_CLE_v3*`开头； 2. 绿色新政情景（Green Deal Scenario）：对应符合原始绿色新政提案目标的能源与农业政策，文件名以`Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_GD_CLE_v3*`开头； 3. 超越绿色新政情景（Beyond Green Deal Scenario）：在绿色新政情景基础上，叠加住宅部门、交通方式与饮食结构的额外行为改变所带来的影响，文件名以`Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_BGD_CLE_v4*`开头； 4. 超越绿色新政90情景（Beyond Green Deal 90 Scenario）：在超越绿色新政情景基础上，叠加更严格的技术型空气污染控制措施所带来的影响，文件名以`Catalyse_CATALYSE_2024_BGD_OPT_v6*`开头。 本数据集以0.1°×0.1°的空间分辨率与月度时间分辨率，提供全球分部门网格化排放数据，文件格式为netCDF。其中基准类情景的数据覆盖2015-2050年，以5年为间隔；优化（OPT）情景仅提供2030、2040、2050三个年份的数据。尽管数据集包含全球排放数据，但仅欧盟区域内的排放情景会发生调整，欧盟域外的排放水平在各情景间保持一致。本数据集的排放数据不包含国际航运与国际航空排放。生物质露天焚烧仅涵盖农业秸秆露天焚烧产生的排放，不包含森林、泥炭或稀树草原火灾排放。 提供网格化数据的部门（可能因污染物种类不同存在部分图层缺失）包括：能源部门、住宅燃烧（烹饪与供暖）、交通运输、工业（燃烧与工艺过程）、溶剂使用、废物管理、农业（畜禽养殖与化肥施用）、农业秸秆露天焚烧。