IMPROVEMENT OF THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS

Background: Anorectal malformations in children are complex congenital anomalies. Postoperative anorectal insufficiency remains a frequent and severe complication. Aim: To improve surgical outcomes and prevent postoperative anorectal insufficiency in children with anorectal malformations. Methods: A total of 337 children were analyzed. Postoperative anorectal insufficiency developed in 102 cases (30.3%). Ultrasonography, MRI, and electromyography were used.背景：儿童肛门直肠畸形（Anorectal malformations）属于复杂的先天性畸形，术后肛门直肠功能不全仍是其常见且严重的并发症。 目的：改善肛门直肠畸形患儿的手术预后，预防术后肛门直肠功能不全的发生。 方法：本研究共分析337例患儿，其中102例（占比30.3%）出现术后肛门直肠功能不全。研究采用超声检查、磁共振成像（MRI）以及肌电图（electromyography）三种检测手段。