SUPPLICATION AND ONTOLOGICAL INQUIRY IN THE CONTEXT OF ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG'S POETRY: AN EXTENDED SCHOLARLY ANALYSIS OF THE POEM "TOMLARNING USTIDA KO'RINGAN ZAMON..."

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Aleksandr Faynberg’s poem beginning with the line “Tomlarning ustida ko‘ringan zamon...” as a multi-layered poetic system. The study is conducted within the methodological frameworks of structural poetics, hermeneutics, semiotics, phenomenology, and existential ontology. The poem’s cosmic spatial model (“Milky Way”), the discourse of divine appeal, the mechanism of moral self-reflection, the phenomenon of alienation, the dialectics of fate and freedom, and the system of metaphorical constructions are examined. The findings demonstrate that the poem functions not merely as a personal supplication, but as a manifesto of ontological self-awareness and spiritual purification.本文将亚历山大·法因贝格（Aleksandr Faynberg）那首开篇诗句为「Tomlarning ustida ko‘ringan zamon...」的诗歌视作多层诗歌系统，展开全面剖析。本研究采用结构诗学、解释学、符号学、现象学与存在本体论的方法论框架开展研究，考察了该诗歌的宇宙空间模型——银河（Milky Way）、神性吁求话语、道德自我反思机制、异化现象、命运与自由的辩证法，以及隐喻建构体系。研究结果表明，该诗歌不仅是一首个人祷词，更是一份存在论自我觉醒与精神净化的宣言。