ROR Data

Data dump from the Research Organization Registry (ROR), a community-led registry of open identifiers for research organizations. Release v1.44 contains ROR IDs and metadata for 109,031 research organizations in JSON and CSV format. This includes the addition of 104 new records and metadata updates to 366 existing records. See the release notes. Beginning with its March 2022 release, ROR is curated independently from GRID. Semantic versioning beginning with v1.0 was added to reflect this departure from GRID. The existing data structure was not changed. From March 2022 onward, data releases are versioned as follows: Minor versions (ex 1.1, 1.2, 1.3): Contain changes to data, such as a new records and updates to existing records. No changes to the data model/structure. Patch versions (ex 1.0.1): Used infrequently to correct errors in a release. No changes to the data model/structure. Major versions (ex 1.x, 2.x, 3.x): Contains changes to data model/structure, as well as the data itself. Major versions will be released with significant advance notice. For convenience, the date is also include in the release file name, ex: v1.0-2022-03-15-ror-data.zip. Beginning with the 16 Mar 2023 release, a CSV file is included in addition to the canonical JSON. The CSV contains a subset of fields from the JSON file, some of which have been flattened for easier parsing. The JSON file remains the version of record.本数据集源自研究组织注册表（Research Organization Registry，ROR）——这是一个由社区主导的研究机构开放标识符注册库。 其v1.44版本包含109031家研究机构的ROR标识符与元数据，提供JSON与CSV两种格式。本次更新新增104条记录，并对366条现有记录的元数据进行了修订。详细变更请参阅发布说明。 自2022年3月发布版本起，ROR脱离GRID独立进行编审与维护。为体现这一脱离GRID的变更，自v1.0版本起开始采用语义化版本号规范，且现有数据结构未发生任何改动。 2022年3月起，ROR的数据发布版本按如下规则划分： - 次要版本（如1.1、1.2、1.3）：仅包含数据变更，例如新增记录与现有记录的元数据更新，不改动数据模型或结构。 - 补丁版本（如1.0.1）：用于修正发布版本中的错误，使用频率较低，同样不改动数据模型或结构。 - 主版本（如1.x、2.x、3.x）：包含数据模型/结构变更以及数据本身的更新。主版本发布前将提前发布充足的预告信息。 为便于使用，发布文件名中也会包含日期，例如：v1.0-2022-03-15-ror-data.zip。 自2023年3月16日发布版本起，除标准JSON格式文件外，同步提供CSV格式文件。该CSV文件包含JSON文件中的部分字段，其中部分字段已做扁平化处理以简化解析。JSON文件仍为官方标准版本。