Dataset Direct Download Service (WFS): Wind turbine built or planned, in Eure-et-Loir (28): updated on 28 September 2021

Wind energy is produced from the wind force, thanks to a wind turbine, which transforms the mechanical energy of the wind into electrical energy. Connected to a generator, it consists of a mast on which is attached a propeller that turns the wind. Onshore wind is distinguished from offshore wind — or offshore wind (having more frequent, stronger and more regular winds than on land).Depending on its height, a wind turbine may be subject to a building permit (for wind turbines over 12 m high), an impact assessment (for wind turbines over 50 m high) or a notice (for wind turbines less than 50 m high). Since the law on a national commitment on the environment known as “Grenelle II”, a minimum distance threshold between future wind turbine installations and dwellings has been introduced.In the absence of precision in the building permit, the rules of retreat from public roads or right-of-way and separative limits apply at any point of the wind turbine, at the end of the blade in a horizontal position. The installation of wind turbines is no longer subject to construction permits but only to the authorisation scheme for installations classified for the protection of the environment (ICPE). Details: There are no more permits in court. A new category appears in “ETAT_PC”: Repowering it is a project of dismantling and reconstruction of larger Aeolians in almost the same place.风能依托风力涡轮机（wind turbine）将风能的机械能转化为电能。该装置连接发电机，由塔筒和桨叶构成：塔筒上安装桨叶，桨叶可在风力作用下转动。陆上风电与海上风电（offshore wind）存在明确区分——海上风电的风速更为频繁、强劲且规律，优于陆地环境。 根据风力涡轮机的安装高度不同，需遵循差异化审批要求：高度超过12米的涡轮机需办理建筑许可，高度超过50米的需开展环境影响评价，高度低于50米的仅需提交备案通知。 自以"格勒奈尔二世法案"为名颁布的《环境国家承诺法案》实施以来，已引入风力涡轮机新建场地与住宅之间的最小距离阈值。若建筑许可中未明确该距离要求，则需以水平状态下的桨叶末端为基准，遵循公共道路退让、通行权及分隔界限的相关规定。 当前风力涡轮机的安装已无需办理建筑许可，仅需纳入环境保护分类安装设施（ICPE）的授权管理范畴。 细则补充说明： 1. 法院不再受理原有许可相关的诉讼案件； 2. "ETAT_PC"分类中新增了"repowering（风机扩容改造）"类别：该项目指在原址附近拆除原有风力发电机组并更换为更大尺寸机组的工程。