WAMSI Node 3.2.2 - Ecosystem impacts of human usage and the effectiveness of zoning for biodiversity conservation.

Ecosystem impacts of human usage and the effectiveness of zoning for biodiversity conservation: - Measures of the effectiveness of previously established sanctuary zones for protecting exploited subtidal fish and invertebrate populations. - Measures of the effectiveness of previously established sanctuary zones for protecting exploited intertidal invertebrate populations - Assessment of whether there is consistent evidence for trophic cascade effects in previously established sanctuary zones - Experimental assessment of potential for indirect effects of fishing on lagoonal and shallow water ecosystems - Assessment of adequacy of sanctuaries for exploited species and related ecological effects - Baselines for future assessment of the importance of zone size, age, configuration, location on effectiveness for protecting biodiversity - Recommendations on species and methods to be monitored to assess management effectiveness (monitoring protocols, management indicators) for intertidal and subtidal communities

人类活动的生态系统影响及分区策略对生物多样性保护的有效性研究数据集：
- 评估已设立的庇护区（sanctuary zones）对受捕捞潮下带（subtidal）鱼类与无脊椎动物种群的保护效果；
- 评估已设立的庇护区（sanctuary zones）对受捕捞潮间带（intertidal）无脊椎动物种群的保护效果；
- 评估是否存在一致证据，表明已设立的庇护区存在营养级联（trophic cascade）效应；
- 通过实验评估捕捞活动对泻湖及浅水生境生态系统的间接影响潜力；
- 评估庇护区对受捕捞物种的保护充足性及其关联生态效应；
- 为未来评估保护区面积、设立年限、空间配置、区位条件对生物多样性保护有效性的影响提供基准基线；
- 提出针对潮间带与潮下带群落的、用于评估管理有效性的监测物种与方法建议（含监测方案、管理指标）。